i-law

Document

Page 499

Index

Access to Insurance Initiative (A2ii)

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Accord Project

accountability of entities

accountants and auditors –

account information service providers (AISPs)

ACCR see Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility

activity-based pricing, Cover Genius –

adaptation cases –

ADAS –

administrative/planning cases –

Advanced Autonomous Waterborne Applications (AAWA)

advanced text analytics, fraud detection

advertising, embedded insurance –

African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group –, –,

after the event (ATE) ; COVID-19

AGCS see Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty

aggregate loss index insurance –

Agostinho v Portugal –

AI see artificial intelligence

air risk/first party

air risk/third party

algorithmic discrimination, fintech –

All-England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club Ltd (AELTC) –

Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty (AGCS) , ,

Allianz SE , , ,

Aloha Petroleum Ltd.

American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) –

American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)

Anns v Merton London Borough Council –

anomaly detection, fraud detection

anti-money laundering (AML) ,

Ant Insurance

anti-trust considerations –

anti-virus/anti-malware (and end-point monitoring) –

Apple

applicable law

application/asset tiering system

application programming interfaces (APIs) , , , ,

appropriate licensing, embedded insurance –

APRA see Australian Prudential Regulation Authority

Arctic Circle

Arner, D. W.

Arnold v Britton

balancing advantages and addressing risks –;

big data and , –;

embedded insurance –;

insurers –;

personhood , ;

powered analytics –;

powered analytics of big data –

ASIC see Australian Securities and Investment Commission

asset registers

assets under management (AUM) , –

assisted driving

Association of British Insurers (ABI) , ,

augmented and virtual reality technologies

AUM see assets under management

Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ACCR)

business interruption insurance –;

Consumer Data Right (CDR) –;

crowdfunding ;

cryptocurrency exchanges ;

enhanced regulatory sandbox (ERS) ;

financial technology (fintech) in –;

Innovation Hub ;

liability, risk and insurance for AVs –;

mandatory comprehensive credit reporting ;

misconduct regulations ;

Select Senate Committee –

Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) ,

Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC)

Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act

Australian Government's Australian Signals Directorate (ASD)

Australian Privacy Principles (APPs)

Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) ,

Australian Reinsurance Pool Corporation (ARPC)

Australian Senate Inquiry Committee ,

Australian Traffic Safety Bureau (ATSB)

Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC)

Authorised Self-Driving Entity (ASDE) –, –

authorising self-driving

automated decision-making –, –

automated driving

automated driving system (ADS) ,

Automated & Electric Vehicles Act 2018 (AEVA)

automated lane-keeping systems (ALKS)

Automated Vehicle Safety Law (AVSL)

automatic identification system (AIS)

Autonomous Driving Act 2021 (Germany) –,

classification societies –;

liability insurance for ships and shipowners –;

limitation of liability and networking of its effects –;

maritime cyber risks –

autonomous transportation –

liability, risk and insurance –;

non-autonomous vs. ;

product liability –;

regulation –

Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution (ACPR)

availability, SOC2

Aviva plc , , , , ,

AVs see autonomous vehicles

AXA Group ,

AXA XL

Baker, T.

Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

Bank of England (BoE) , –, , ,

Bank of France

Barger, B.

Barker, S. ,

Barton, G.

basis risk –,

Baxter, D.

BCP framework (business continuity plan)

covers and extensions ;

first-party insurance –;

general exclusions ;

third-party liability –

bias, embedded insurance –

AI-powered analytics and –;

AI used by insurers –;

analytics ;

artificial intelligence (AI) and ;

defined , ;

insurers –

Big Tech ,

BII see business interruption insurance

Binance ,

biodiversity , –,

BIS see Bank for International Settlements

Bitcoin , –, –, ,

Black Swan Re –

Blue Origin

board engagement –

BoE see Bank of England

Boucher v Lawson , ,

Brady, M.

Brand, S.

Braun, M.

breach of contract –

Bribery Act 2010

Brushfield v Arachas

Buckley, R. P.

Building Information Modeling (BIM)

common law jurisdictions –;

coverage –;

duration and indemnity –;

exclusions ;

financial technology (fintech) ;

future pandemics and catastrophes –;

impact of COVID-19 –;

Lloyd's proposals –;

private pandemic risk insurance –;

purpose –;

United Kingdom –;

United States –;

US Pandemic Risk Insurance Act –

Business Interruption Insurance Coverage Act of 2020

business interruption losses

Business Interruption Relief Act of 2020

buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) –

BYOD (bring your own device)

Caisse Centrale de Réassurance

Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF)

Cambridge Programme for Sustainability Leadership (CISL)

Caparo Industries Plc v Dickman

Capital One Finance Corp.

captives ,

carbon capture and storage (CCS) , , ,

carbon dioxide (CO2) –, , , ,

Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)

Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility (CCRIF) –

Carney, M. , , , , , ,

Carpenter, G.

Carter v Boehm ,

Moonrock Drone Insurance –;

Nat Cat protection gap –;

parametric products –;

solar development in a remote area of Texas ;

wind-at-location –

catastrophe bonds –

catastrophe swap –

CBES see Climate Biennial Exploratory Scenario

CCS see carbon capture and storage

CCWG see Climate Change Working Group

CDSB see Climate Disclosure Standards Board

Center for Insurance Policy and Research

central bank digital currency (CBDC)

Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles

Centre for Policy Development (CPD)

Certain Policyholders -and- China Taiping Insurance (UK) Co Ltd

CGL policy , ,

Chamberlain, T. ,

Chancery Lane Project

change management ,

Chartered Institute of Loss Adjusters (CILA), UK

Charter of Fundamental Rights (Charter), Europe –

Chen, B. X.

Chevron

Children's Investment Fund Foundation (CIFF)

China , , , , , , ,

Christensen, D. ,

Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)

Civil Aviation Ordinance

Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA)

civil liability

“Claims made sections of cover”

classification societies –

Clean Air Act

clean energy , ,

ClientEarth , , , , , , –

Climate Action Tracker ,

Climate Biennial Exploratory Scenario (CBES) , , –

effects of ;

exclusion ;

financed emissions ;

and financial markets –;

global regulatory response to –;

and Global Shield –;

history of insurance industry leadership and –;

and human rights –;

insurance-associated emissions ;

insurance impacts –;

international response to –;

liability risks –;

national regulatory developments –;

national risk pools for natural catastrophe risk –;

new partnerships for disaster resilience –;

opportunities for the insurance sector –;

physical risk –;

post-COVID progress on financial regulation –;

potential impacts on insurers –;

problem of –;

risks , , , , –, , , , , , ;

transition risk –;

voluntary commitments to net zero –

Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability ,

Climate Change Working Group (CCWG) ,

Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB)

funding for ;

history of ;

risks , , ;

types of –

climate-ready insurance

Climate Risk Adaptation and Insurance in the Caribbean Project (CRAIC)

ClimateWise ,

cloud computing ; edge computing

CO2 see carbon dioxide

CO2ZERO –

Coalition

COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies)

Coinbase , ,

cold wallets

collision data –

Comite Maritime International (CMI)

Commercial, M.

commercial general liability policy see CGL policy

commercial motor fleet insurance –

commercial property insurance

common law jurisdictions –

Commonwealth Climate and Law Initiative (CCLI)

communications/call centre

communication strategy

Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) –

compensation for services, embedded insurance and –

Competition and Consumer Act 2010

competition law –

complexity and emerging risks –

composite policies

Compulsory Third Party (CTP)

implementation options –

Conference of the Parties (COP) –,

confidentiality, SOC2

connected, cooperative, and automated mobility (CCAM)

Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs)

Conservation Law Foundation (CLF)

consumer concerns –

Consumer Data Right (CDR), Australia –

consumer insurance, disclosure questions

Consumer Insurance (Disclosure and Representations) Act 2012

Consumer Protection Act 1987 (CPA)

contingency planning

contract law ,

COP27

Copenhagen Accord

COPs see Conference of the Parties

Corbin & King Ltd v AXA

Cornell, N. ,

corporate budgets

corporate espionage

Corporate Sector Purchase Programme (CSPP) –

Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) ,

coverage gap ,

coverage in BII –

background –;

during COVID-19 –;

distribution model ;

Luxury Escapes –;

purchase experience ;

tech-led approach to insurance ;

tiered pricing extracts

Coverpay

covers and extensions

business interruption insurance –;

Cover Genius during –;

exposing insurance coverage gap ;

and insurance –;

legislative changes during and after –;

losses due to ;

occurrence ;

post-COVID progress on financial regulation –

CRAIC see Climate Risk Adaptation and Insurance in the Caribbean Project

credit monitoring and ID protection

Crenshaw, C.

Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth)

criminal liability –

crop policy

crowdfunding, Australia

CrowdJustice

Cruise

encryption of ;

insurance cover –;

losses and risk –;

non-fungible tokens (NFTs) –;

regulation –;

types of –

crypto-custody risks

Crypto Winter

Cullaffroz-Jover, S.

current insurance claims trends –

Cuvva

Cyber Essentials Readiness toolkit

cyber incident , , , , –, , ,

market ;

pay –

cyber insurers

cyber liability cover –

cyber maturity

cyber regulatory landscape –

cyber resilience –

Cyber Resilience Act

application/asset tiering system ;

asset registers ;

Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) ;

board engagement –;

challenges and emerging trends –;

change management ;

communication strategy ;

current insurance claims trends –;

cyber insurance pay –;

cyber maturity ;

cyber regulatory landscape –;

cyber risk management ;

cyber security incident/claims landscape –;

cyber security risk management –;

delayed investigations and notifications ;

distributed ledger technology (DLT) –;

embedded insurance –;

encryption and backup –;

ESSENTIAL 8/TOP 35 ;

establishing cyber resilience –;

frameworks –;

future of –;

goals of cyber security –;

high-level overview of cyber insurance –;

incident response planning –;

incident response resilience –;

insurance clauses and operation –;

ISO27001/27002 –;

landscape and statistics –;

late notification to insurers ;

maritime , –;

MITRE ATT&CK ;

overview –;

patch management –;

payment of –;

perimeter defence –;

in practice –;

proactive incident response ;

quantitative versus qualitative risk –;

ransom payments –;

responses from industry and regulators –;

risk assessment, UAVs –;

risk to individuals and businesses from –;

secure mobile devices –;

SOC audit (formally SAS70) ;

supply chain risk management –;

training and awareness ;

United States Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) –;

uptake and availability of –

data protection/privacy and –;

goals of –;

incident/claims –;

risk management –;

risks

Dale, K.

Daniel Billy and others v Australia

dark web monitoring/threat intelligence

data capture and analytics

data mining in fraud detection

Data Protection Directive

embedded insurance –;

origins of –;

principles –;

regulation –;

risk assessment, UAVs

data recovery

DCGK see German Corporate Governance Code

decentralised autonomous organisations (DAOs) –, ,

decentralised finance (DeFi) ,

Declaration on Climate Change ; climate change

degrees of autonomy

delegated supervision –

Dellios, J. ,

Deloitte

Denial-of-Service (DoS)

derivatives

Descartes , , , , , –, , , ,

design, drafting and marketing, PI

Det Norske Veritas (DNV)

transforming risk management –

digital assets –

Digital first

digital forensics costs

digital identity , ,

digital-intelligence-led

digital native banks, Australia

digital technology

digital transformation

digital twinning

digitisation , , , , , ,

Dilmegani, C.

Dime Fitness, LLC v Markel Ins Co

directors’ and officers’ claims –

disaster recovery plans (DRP)

disaster resilience –

disease clauses as secondary triggers

Disparte, D. –

dispute resolution in DLT –

disruptors

catastrophe swap and –;

challenges of –;

characteristics of ;

cyber risks –;

described –;

dispute resolution –;

emerging markets –;

flight insurance ;

future of ;

insurance potential uses and advantages –, –;

ledger transparency –;

legal implications and areas of development –;

legal risks and issues with –;

public vs. private blockchains –;

smart contract ;

standardisation –;

weather risks –

DLT see distributed ledger technology

Donoghue v Stevenson

Dorset Yacht Co v Home Office

Dorsey, J.

Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA)

drones see unmanned aerial vehicles

Duarte Agostinho and Others v Portugal and 32 Other States

Dupras, C.

duration and indemnity, BII –

reform of –

Duty of Vigilance law

dynamic driving task (DDT) ,

Earon, E. –

Ebers, M.

ECHR see European Convention on Human Rights

Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill 2022

economic headwinds –

edge computing ; cloud computing

E-discovery/data cataloguing

education, parametric insurance

Edwards, H. S.

Ehsani, J. P.

EIOPA see European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority

Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS)

electronic chart displays (ECDIS)

electronic health records (EHRs) –

embedded fintech in Australia

appropriate licensing –;

bias and artificial intelligence –;

characteristics –;

data protection and cyber risks –;

described –;

extensive enforcement actions ;

first generation of ;

free choice and anti-trust considerations –;

growth of –;

informed decision-making –;

key challenges, barriers and risks –;

policy awareness –;

rebating or inducements ;

regulation of compensation for services –;

risk of over-regulation and innovation –;

tax considerations ;

technology –

embedded insurance partners (EIPs)

embedded mobile technology

emerging markets, DLT –

Energy Charter Treaty (ECT)

enhanced regulatory sandbox (ERS)

environmental, social and governance (ESG) –, –, , –, , , , ,

Enviva

epigenetics –,

Ernst & Young , , ,

Erny, M.

ESG see environmental, social and governance

ESSENTIAL 8/TOP 35

European Banking Institute Working Paper ,

European Central Bank (ECB)

European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) ,

European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) , , , ,

European Parliamentary Research Service

European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) –

European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)

Agency for Cybersecurity ;

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) , , ;

Maritime Unmanned Navigation through Intelligence in Networks (MUNIN) ;

Payment Services Directive (PSD2) –;

Safety Agency

Everest Premier Insurance Co. v Gulf Oil Ltd.

exclusions, BII

exposure-based insurance policy

exposures, in fintech

extensive enforcement actions

ExxonMobil Corp. , ,

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ,

Federal Trade Commission

fiduciary duties cases –

financial advisers –

Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), UK , –,

Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) v Arch , , , , –, , , ,

financial crisis

financial resilience

Financial Sector Reform (Hayne Royal Commission) Act 2020

Financial Services Markets Act (FSMA)

in Australia –;

automated decision-making –;

breach of contract –;

business interruption ;

cyber-attack/data/crime –;

directors’ and officers’ claims –;

exposures ;

future of –;

insurance for –;

intellectual property (IP) infringement/employment disputes ;

investor claims –;

liability and insurance –;

managerial liability –;

professional liability –;

regulatory issues –;

reputational risks ;

technology failures –;

types of companies –;

in the UK –

Finck, M.

current landscape –;

decentralised finance ;

digital native banks ;

embedded ;

middle-and-back-office solutions ;

open banking –;

payments –;

regulatory environment –; Australia

current landscape –;

drivers for growth in ;

financial crisis ;

funding –;

market initiatives –;

open banking –;

regulation in –;

risk and compliance –; United Kingdom

firewalls –

first-party cover

first-party insurance –

Five-Star Safety Ratings programme

Fletcher, J.

flight insurance

safety and efficiency –

Flock Cover

Flood Re ,

fly and run

“Fly Responsibly” advertising campaign

FONDEN (Natural Disasters Fund) ,

foreign direct investments (FDI)

Foss Maritime

anti-regulatory legal challenges ;

fiduciary duties –;

government ;

insurance coverage cases –;

mitigation –

fraud detection , , –

fraud protection –

free choice, embedded insurance –

FSB see Financial Stability Board

FTX –,

funding, fintech in UK –

G20 InsuResilience Vision

G20 Summit ,

G20 Sustainable Finance Roadmap ,

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) , –, –, , –, –, ,

general exclusions, UAVs

Generali –

General Motors

genetic discrimination

genetic information –

genetic testing –

Geneva Association

Gen Z

German Corporate Governance Code (DCGK) –

German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin)

Gershweir, M. W.

get cover, pay later scheme

GFANZ see Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero

GHGs see greenhouse gases; see greenhouse gases (GHGs)

gig (or sharing economy) ,

Gilmour, D.

GIMAR see Global Insurance Market Report

Ginsburg, R. B.

Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) ,

Global Financial Innovation Network (GFIN) –

Global FinTech Regulatory Rapid Assessment Study

Global Index Insurance Facility (GIIF)

Global Insurance Market Report (GIMAR)

Global Monitoring Exercise (GME)

global navigation satellite system (GNSS) ,

Global Optimism

Global Parametric Insurance Market

Global Risk Modelling Alliance (GRMA)

Global Shield , –

GME see Global Monitoring Exercise

GNSS spoofing

Goldberg, J.

Google

government framework cases

Green Deal plan ,

green endorsement

green finance ,

Greenhouse Gas Protocol

green swan risks

greenwashing , , , , –, , , ,

Greggs PLC v Zurich Insurance PLC

ground risk/first party

growth of embedded insurance –

Gründl, H. ,

guaranteed asset protection (GAP)

The Guardian

Guardrisk Insurance Company Limited v Cafe Chameleon CC

Guterres, A. ,

halo effect

Hannover Re

Hare, J.

Harrop, C. ,

HDI Global Specialty SE v Wonkana No. 3 Pty Ltd

Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd

Heede, R.

Heede Carbon Majors

Hetz, W.

heuristic scanning

Hillier, R.

HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC)

home and contents cover –

Hong Kong Civil Aviation Department

hot wallets

Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. et al. v Ace American Insurance Co. et al.

Lisa ,

Hutley, N.

hybrid clauses, secondary triggers

IACS Resolutions

IAIS see International Association of Insurance Supervisors

ICAO UAS Toolkit

iCloud

identity access management (IAM)

IDF see Insurance Development Forum

IEA see International Energy Agency; see International Energy Agency (IEA)

IIGCC see Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change

immersive reality technology

IMO see International Maritime Organization

Implementation Guidance

resilience –

efficiencies and cost savings –;

hard-to-insure and emerging risks –;

moral hazard and fraud –;

solar development in a remote area of Texas

indemnity insurance see professional indemnity (PI) insurance

indemnity principle –

inducements, embedded insurance

industrialised machine learning

Industrial Revolution ,

Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) , ,

Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), UK

information disclosure, on-demand insurance –

Information & Privacy Commissioner for Ontario, Canada

informed decision-making –

initial public offering (IPO)

Innovation Hub, Australia

Inns By The Sea v California Mutual Insurance Co

Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC) –,

insurable interest –

insurance ;

advancement in ;

automation and –;

autonomous transportation –;

autonomous vehicles (AVs) –;

clauses and operation –;

coverage cases –;

for cryptoassets –;

cyber risks and –;

defined ;

in digital age –;

discrimination –;

embedded , ;

for financial technology (fintech) –, –;

fraud in on-demand insurance –;

market ;

on-demand , –, ;

pandemics and –;

parametric –;

professional indemnity –;

see also specific types

“Insurance 2023—the year ahead”

Insurance Act 2015

Insurance Contracts Act 1984

Insurance Core Principles (ICPs)

Insurance Council of Australia

Insurance Development Forum (IDF) –,

Insurance Information Institute

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, US

Insurance Services Office (ISO)

Insurance Stress Test

insured duty of disclosure –

Insure our Future

insurers , –; insurance

compulsory third-party liability insurance –;

general ;

home and contents cover –;

mutual insurance –;

on-demand drone insurance –;

write-back drone insurance cover –

InsuResilience Global Partnership (InsuResilience) ,

InsuResilience Solutions Fund (ISF)

Insuring the Climate Transition ,

intellectual property (IP) infringement/employment disputes

interagency coordination

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , , , –, , , , –, , , , , , ,

International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)

International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)

International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) , , –,

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

International Cooperative and Mutual Insurance Federation (ICMIF)

International Energy Agency (IEA) , ,

International Maritime Organization (IMO) , , ,

International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO)

International Safety Management Code (ISM Code)

International Standards Organization and SAE International (ISO/SAE)

International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) ,

International Underwriting Association (IUA) ,

Internet of Things (IoT) , , ,

investor claims, fintech –

IPCC see Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

IPCC AR6 Working Group see 2020 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) Summary of Cross-Working Group

IRA see Inflation Reduction Act

irreversible feedback loop

ISO27001/27002 –

ISSB see International Sustainability Standards Board

IT security

jurisdictional law

Kinley, A.

Klarna

Klein, R. W.

Klinger, E. L. –

KLM –

Knight, J.

Kovas, A.

KPMG ,

Krummaker, S.

Kwon, W. J.

Kyoto Protocol –,

late notification to insurers

ledger transparency, DLT –

Lee, N. T.

legal costs

legal risks, DLT –

Leiman, T.

Leopardstown Inn v FBD Insurance Plc

lex fori

LexisNexis Risk Solutions

insurance –, –, ;

risk and insurance for AVs –

defined ;

managing , –,

Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging)

light touch approach

Lijo Abraham and Niji Thomas, et al. v Costello, Inc.

Limitation of Shipowners’ Liability Act

Lin, X.

Little Job (ship)

LLMC 76 ,

Lloyd’s , –, , , , ,

Lloyd's Market Association (LMA) , , –,

Long-Term Climate Strategy

loss adjusting

low-carbon economy , , ,

Loyaltrend Ltd v Creechurch Dedicated Ltd

Luxury Escapes –

Ma-Afrika Hotels (Pty) Ltd v Santam Limited

machine learning see artificial intelligence (AI)

Maloney, C.

managerial liability, fintech –

mandatory comprehensive credit reporting, Australia

Mandatory Credit Reporting and Other Measures Act 2021

manipulative marketing see manufactured vulnerability

manufactured vulnerability

Marc Rich & Co AG v Bishop Rock Marine Co Ltd (The Nicholas H) ,

Marine Insurance Act 1906

maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) , –, , ,

Maritime & Coastguard Agency, UK

maritime cyber risks , –

Maritime Unmanned Navigation through Intelligence in Networks (MUNIN)

market initiatives, fintech in UK –

Marsh McLennan ,

McCarran-Ferguson Act ,

McKeon, C. ,

McKinsey & Company –,

McQuaid, E. ,

McVeigh v Retail Employees Superannuation Pty Limited

MDM

medical malpractice, risk trends in –

Merchants Bank of Boston

Merchant Shipping Act 1854 (UK)

Merchant Shipping Act 1894 (UK)

metaverse ,

micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs)

Microsoft

middle-and-back-office solutions, fintech in Australia

Milieudefensie et al. v Royal Dutch Shell

millennials

miners

mining

misleading marketing for AVs

MITRE ATT&CK

Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds Regulations (MLRs) ,

money transfer

Moonrock Drone Insurance , –,

Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994

motor insurance –, , , , , ,

The MSC Napoli –

Mulholland, E. ,

Mumenthaler, C.

Munich Group

Munich Re , ,

mutual insurance –

mutuals –

MyBudget

NASA: Global Flood Monitoring System

NatCat –, , ,

National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) , , , , ,

National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) –

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) , , –

National Injury Insurance Schemes (NIIS)

nationally determined contributions (NDCs)

National Transport Commission (NTC)

natural catastrophe risks –

natural catastrophes (Nat Cat) ,

Natural Disaster Insurance Review

natural disasters , , , ,

natural language processing (NLP) ,

NDCs see nationally determined contributions (NDCs)

negative basis risk

network analysis, fraud detection

Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) –, ,

“Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector”

Net-Zero Insurance Alliance

Never Again Small Business Protection Act

New Payments Platform (NPP) –

New World Harbourview Hotel Co Ltd v Ace Insurance Ltd

New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS)

NGFS see Network for Greening the Financial System

NHTSA see National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

nodes –

noise, risk assessment, UAVs –

non-autonomous, autonomous vehicle vs.

disparate or intangible assets ;

entities dealing with ;

uncertain future ;

unclear value

nongovernmental organisation (NGO) –

non-insurance entities

nuisance, risk assessment, UAVs –

NZAOA see Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance, under United Nations

NZIA see Net-Zero Insurance Alliance, under United Nations

OakNorth –

“occurrence-based” sections of cover

O’Connor, C.

on-demand drone insurance –

Flock –;

information disclosure –;

insurance fraud –;

transactional process –

on-demand software

O’Neil, C.

“One Planet Summit”

“one-size-fits-all” approach

Open Finance

open insurance ,

OpenQuake Platform

Operational Design Domain (ODD)

operational efficiency

operational risks, risk assessment, UAVs –

Orient-Express Hotels Ltd v Assicurazioni Generali SA

original equipment manufacturers (OEMs)

OTA (over-the-air)

Otto Candies LLC v Nippon Kaiji Kyokai Corporation (Otto Candies)

over-regulation, risk of embedded insurance –

Pacific Catastrophic Risk Facility (PCRAFI)

Paech, P. ,

Pandemic Re (PRIA programme) , ,

Pandemic Risk Insurance Act (PRIA) , ,

defined ;

insurance and –, –;

risk cover ;

risk insurance

Paperwork

parametric index insurance

basis risk –, –;

consumer concerns –;

design, drafting and marketing ;

education ;

indemnity principle –;

industry growth –;

insurable interest –;

overview –;

problem for regulators –;

regulation ;

regulatory and legal challenges –;

sovereign disaster risk management and –;

structure of –;

types of –

parametric products –

Paris Agreement –, , , , –, , , , , , –,

Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) –,

patch management –

PathogenRX , , ,

“pay-as-you-fly” approach , , –

“pay-as-you-go” insurance , ,

payment initiation service providers (PISPs)

payments, fintech in Australia –

Payment Services Directive (PSD2) –

Payment Systems Regulator (PSR)

PCAF see Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials

Peabody Energy Corp

Peña, A.

pending freight , , ,

perceived data protection/privacy –

perimeter defence –

Permission for Commercial Operation (PfCO)

Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA)

personal injury, risk assessment, UAVs –

Philippines Catastrophe Insurance Facility (PCIF)

physical damages –

planetary boundaries ,

policy awareness, embedded insurance –

positive basis risk

Posner, R.

Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

post‑event assistance

PPPs see public-private partnerships

pre-agreed pay-out

“pre-breach” services

Premier Dale v RSA & Arachas

prevention of access (PoA) clauses, secondary triggers ,

PRI see Principles for Responsible Investment

Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) ,

Privacy Act 1988

private Blockchains –; Blockchain

private key

private pandemic risk insurance –

privileged access management (PAM)

proactive incident response

Proceeds of Crime Act (2000)

processing integrity, SOC2

liability, risk and insurance for AVs

product marketing

Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022

product standards, risk assessment, UAVs –

building regulatory reform –;

captives ;

challenges –;

complexity and emerging risks –;

cyber risks ;

economic headwinds –;

electronic health records (EHRs) –;

environmental, social and governance (ESG) –;

financial advisers –;

impact of technology –;

increased regulatory oversight –;

legislative changes during and after COVID-19 –;

mutuals –;

rapidity of change ;

risk transfer mechanisms ;

risk transfer structures –;

risk trends in medical malpractice –;

risk trends in other professions ;

robotic surgeries ;

social inflation –;

supervision and staffing –;

technology in claims ;

technology in underwriting –;

telemedicine –

professional liability –

project-specific insurance

property damage, risk assessment, UAVs –

protection against bad actors –

Protection and Indemnity Associations (P&I Clubs) , , , , ,

protection gap ,

Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)

PSI see UN Principles for Sustainable Insurance

Public Act 332 of 2016 (Senate Bill 995)

public blockchain –

public key

public–private partnerships (PPPs) , ,

public purse

public relations

Puerto Rico v Big Oil

pure parametric policy –

Pütz, F. ,

QBE

qualitative risk vs. quantitative risk –

quantum technology

Race to Zero Campaign , –

Rachael Allen –

Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO)

Ramos, A.

ransom demands

ransom payments –

ransomware , , , , –, –, –

rapidity of change

Raskin, M.

ratchet mechanism

real economy ,

real-time notifications, fraud detection

rebating in embedded insurance

Recher & Co v North British and Mercantile Insurance Co.

Reeman v Department of Transport

financial technology (fintech) –;

fintech in Australia –;

fintech in UK –;

liability, risk and insurance for AVs –;

reform –

Regulation 12A–12M

Regulation Impact Statement (RIS)

Regulatory and Supervisory Framework for Insurance Intermediation

reinsurance , , , ; insurance

Reinsurance Group of America (RGA) –

remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS) ,

reputational risks, fintech

Resnick, P.

Responsibility of Shipowners Act 1734

REST

ReStart

retroactive exclusions

Rio Earth Summit

risk and compliance, fintech in UK –

data protection ;

general –;

noise –;

nuisance –;

operational risks –;

personal injury –;

privacy –;

product standards –;

property damage –;

trespass –

risk mitigation

risk pools , , –,

risks of embedded insurance –

risk transfer mechanisms

risk transfer structures –

Ritterband, S. ,

Road Accident Fund (RAF) –

Road Traffic Act (Germany) –,

Road Traffic Act 1988

Robert, S.

Robert Heath Heating ,

robotic process automation (RPA)

robotics

robotic surgeries

Rockliffe Hall Ltd v Travelers Insurance Co Ltd

Rome II Regulation

Roney, E. ,

Ronin Network

Röschmann, A. Z. , ,

Rowell, H.

RPA see robotic process automation

Ruel, C.

Rye Ridge Corp v Cincinnati Ins Co

Ryskamp, D.

SAE see Society for Automotive Engineers International

Safely Ensuring Lives Future Deployment and Research in Vehicle Evolution (SELF DRIVE)

SARS ,

Satovich, A.

SCOR

Sea Machines Robotics SM300 –

SEC see US Securities and Exchange Commission

secure mobile devices –

security, SOC2

self-help processes

Senate Bill S6806A

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

Sharma v Minister for the Environment

Shell

shore-based operator (SBO) ,

Siegel, E.

Siehr, K.

Simmons, M.

Singapore Cybersecurity Act

single insurer

Sixth Assessment Report , , –, , , , –, , , , , ,

SK Group

small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) , ,

technology-enhanced ;

in underwriting and claims management processes

Smarter Consumer Communications

social inflation –,

social insurance

Society for Automotive Engineers International (SAE) ,

Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication's (SWIFT)

software as a service see on-demand software

South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA)

South African Department of Mineral Resources and Energy (DMRE)

Sovereign and Humanitarian Solutions (SHS)

sovereign disaster risk management –

tourism –

The Space Review

SpaceX

special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC)

Splitt Chartering APS v Saga Shipholding Norway AS (The Stema Barge II) –

standalone cyber insurance –

standardisation, DLT –

Steadfast Insurance Co. v AES Corporation –

Stema UK –

Stevens Institute of Technology ,

STL (starters, transfers, leavers)

Stonegate Pub Company v MS Amlin

Superstorm Sandy

supervision and staffing –

supply chain risk management –

Supreme Court ,

Sustainable Finance Committee (SFB)

Sustainable Finance Working Group

Swiss Re Institute , , , , , ,

Swiss Re International v LCA Marrickville , , ,

take or pay

targeted/personalised marketing

Target Setting Protocol

Task Force on Climate related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) –, –, –, , , , ,

tax considerations, embedded insurance

TCFD see Task Force on Climate related Financial Disclosures

tech-led approach to insurance, Cover Genius

Technical Annex

PI –;

in PI claims ;

in PI underwriting –

Ted Baker Plc v Axa Insurance UK Plc

telemedicine –

Terrorism Risk Insurance Act 2002 (TRIA), US

Texas Windstorm Insurance Association

The Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA)

third-party liability –

third-party litigation

3D internet

tiered pricing extracts, Cover Genius

tipping points

Titanic

TKC London Ltd v Allianz Insurance Plc , ,

training and awareness

transactional process –

TransferGo

Transition Plan Taskforce Disclosure Framework –

transition risks

Tranter, K.

travaux préparatoires –

Treating Customers Fairly (TCF)

trespass, risk assessment, UAVs –

tropical ecosystems

trust architecture

UAVs see unmanned aerial vehicles

Uber ,

UK and Scottish Law Commission

UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA)

UK Department for Transport

UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR) –

UK House of Commons Treasury Select Committee

unattended machinery space (UMS)

UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

UNDRR see UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction

UN Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) , –, , , , , ,

UNEP see United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

UNEP FI see UN Environment Programme Finance Initiative

UNEP FI/PSI

UNFCCC see UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) , –, , , , , –, ,

UN Human Rights Committee (UNHRC)

Chartered Institute of Loss Adjusters (CILA) ;

Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) , , –;

financial technology (fintech) in –;

Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) ;

liability, risk and insurance for AVs –;

Maritime & Coastguard Agency ;

Motor Insurer's Bureau

Net-Zero Insurance Alliance (NZIA) –

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) , ,

consumer drone accidents ;

drones in ;

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ;

Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) –;

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety ;

liability, risk and insurance for AVs –;

Terrorism Risk Insurance Act 2002 (TRIA)

University Superannuation Scheme (USS)

deployed or operation of ;

insurers’ responses –;

operator of ;

regulator of ;

regulatory challenges and uncertainty –;

technological challenges

unmanned aircraft (UA) ,

unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) , ,

UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) ,

UN Principles for Sustainable Insurance (PSI) , , , ,

unvalued loss of profits

Urgenda Foundation v State of the Netherlands

US Department of Health and Human Services

US Department of Transportation ,

US National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) , –

US National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) ,

US Pandemic Risk Insurance Act –

US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) , , , –,

valued loss of profits

Various Eateries Trading Ltd v Allianz

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

video on demand (VOD)

Virgin Galactic

virtual data

voyage data recorders (VDRs)

VRF

Wagner, J.

Wahi, N.

Walchek, S.

Waymo

weather risks, DLT –

Web 2.0 era

Web3 technologies

Werbach, K. ,

Weston, H.

wind-at-location –

Wirecard scandal

WMO see World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

WorkPac Pty Ltd v Rossato

World Bank , , ,

World Bank Group

World Economic Forum , ,

World Food Program

World Health Organisation (WHO) , ,

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

World Weather Attribution (WWA)

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

write-back drone insurance cover –

WTW , –,

XCover ,

Xiaoyan Liu

Xingyun

Zero-COVID policy

Zetzsche, D. A.

Zoox ,

Zurich Insurance Group ,

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