i-law

Document

Page 441

Index

Abrahamson Principles , ,

Abu Dhabi Commercial Conciliation and Arbitration Centre (ADCCAC) ,

Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) ,

Abu Dhabi Investment Office (ADIO) ,

Abu Dhabi Municipality (ADM) –

Accepted Contract Amount ,

adhesion contract

Advance Payment Certificate

Advance Payment Guarantee

African Development Bank (AfDB)

Agreement on Government Procurement (WTO GPA)

alternative dispute resolution (ADR) , , –, , ,

see also dispute resolution

amiable compositeur ,

applicable legislation –

common forms of contract

constitutional structure –

construction industry overview –

Contractor's claims –

court system –

COVID-19 in –

current challenges

defects notification period

dispute resolution –

environment

FIDIC General Conditions –

foreign investment

governing law of the contract –

insurance requirements

labour –

legal system –

licensing requirements for contractors –

oil and gas sector, local content requirements in –

Particular Conditions –

private construction contracts

professional qualifications

public sector procurement and public contracts –

Special Provisions –

subcontractors

surplus materials

Temporary Works, sale of

wreckage, sale of

AOA –

Appendix to Tender

governing law of the contract –

impact of laws –

intersection of local laws with governing law of the contract

laws applicable to arbitration of dispute –

laws applicable to execution of construction project

laws with extra-territorial reach –

mandatory law

non-mandatory law

Particular Conditions see 1981

Yellow Book 2017 provisions on –governing law of the contract

applicable legislation

Angola –

Egypt –

Ethiopia –

Jordan –

Kenya –

Nigeria –

South Africa –

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates –

Zambia –

applicable law –

Egypt –

Jordan –

Kenya –

Türkiye

Zambia –enforcement of foreign judgments

Arbitration Foundation of Southern Africa (AFSA) ,

Architects Registration Council of Nigeria (ARCON)

Architectural Association of Kenya (AAK)

architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry

artificial intelligence (AI)

Association of Turkish Consulting Engineers and Architects (ATCEA)

Angola

Egypt ,

Ethiopia

Jordan ,

Kenya

Nigeria ,

South Africa

United Arab Emirates

Zambia

multilateral development banks , ,

performance bank guarantees

Base Date ,

BaTCoDA

behaviour see conduct

best practice, promotion of –

Bid Data Sheet (BDS)

bill of quantities (BoQ) , , , , , , ,

Blue-Green Book , ,

Board of Registration of Architects and Quantity Surveyors (BORAQS)

bonos mores

borrower ,

breach of contract

damages for

building information modelling system (BIM)

Egypt

Ethiopia

Jordan –

Kenya

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates

Zambia

Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)

Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP) , ,

Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (CRCICA) ,

CAR insurance ,

casus fortuitus ,

causa ,

Central Bank of Egypt (CBE)

Centro de Resolução Extrajudicial de Litígios (CREL)

Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb)

Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN)

Egypt –

generally –

Jordan

Nigeria

Particular Conditions –

Türkiye

see also applicable law

CISG

differences to common law –

Egypt

Ethiopia

freedom of contract

Jordan –

public policy (ordre public)

system of

Türkiye

United Arab Emirates –

Common Court of Justice and Arbitration Centre (CCJA)

common forms of contract

Angola

Egypt –

Ethiopia –

Jordan –

Kenya –

Nigeria –

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates

differences to civil law –

Ethiopia

Jordan

Kenya

Nigeria

South Africa ,

Türkiye

Zambia

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC)

compound annual growth rate (CAGR)

concursus creditorum

consequential loss or damage see 1712

constitutional structure

Angola –

Egypt

Ethiopia –

Jordan

Kenya –

Nigeria –

South Africa

Türkiye

United Arab Emirates –

Zambia

Constitution of the Republic of Angola (CRA)

construction contract

Egypt –

construction contracts

choice of law (proper law) –

civil law –

common law –

contract law

definition

distinction from other commercial contracts

freedom of contract –

frustration see 1663

international construction contracts

legal systems –

operation see 1976

overview –

pacta sunt servanda

termination see 2128

uniqueness ,

Variations see 2196

FIDIC contracts

Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB)

construction industry overviews

Angola –

Egypt –

Ethiopia –

Jordan –

Kenya –

Nigeria –

South Africa –

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates –

Zambia –current challenges for construction industry

construction industry regulatory frameworks

Construction Material Manufacturers Association of Türkiye (IMSAD)

contra bonos mores

contract agreements ,

Contract Data see 1981

contract forms in common use

Egypt –

Ethiopia

Jordan –

Kenya –

Nigeria –

South Africa –

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates

Zambia –construction contracts;FIDIC contracts

contract interpretation under local law and custom

Egypt –

Ethiopia –

Jordan –

Nigeria –

South Africa –

United Arab Emirates –

Zambia –

contract law

contract liquidation

Egypt

Ethiopia

Jordan ,

Kenya

Nigeria ,

South Africa

United Arab Emirates

Zambia

Claims , –, –, , , , ,

foreign , , , , , , , –

general obligations

indemnities by ,

licensing requirements –

limitation of liability –,

obligations in EPC Silver Book

pledge in favour of

registration/licensing –

sale of equipment by Employer

securities for licensing of Contractors

Contractor's Equipment, sale of

Contract Participants

contract termination

Corpus Iuris Civilis

corruption see anti-corruption laws

costs, adjustments

generally , –

Council for National and International Commercial Arbitration in India (CNICA)

Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN) ,

Council of Registered Builders of Nigeria (CORBON) ,

Country Procurement Assessment Report (CPAR)

court proceedings , , , , , ,

Angola –

Egypt –

Ethiopia –

Jordan

Kenya –

Nigeria

South Africa –

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates –

Zambia –

Angola –

claims arising under FIDIC contracts –

dispute resolution

economic measures

Egypt –

Ethiopia –

execution of construction projects

government responses –

impact on construction –

Jordan –

Kenya –

Nigeria –

operation of contract

South Africa –

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates –

Zambia –

curial law (lex arbitrii) , ,

current challenges for construction industry

Angola

Egypt –

Ethiopia

Nigeria –

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates –

Zambia

customary law –

damage, indirect or consequential ,

breach of contract

delays, for , , –, , , –, , , ,

liquidated damages , –, , , ,

Data, Contract see 1981

decennial liability

deceptive conduct see conduct

deed , ,

liability , , , , –, , –

notification periods , , , –, ,

delayed payments, financing charges in

delict

Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR)

dépeçage

Design-Build-Operate (DBO)

development aid see 1761

Directorate of Occupational Health and Safety Services (DOSHS)

Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB) , , ,

arbitration

decisions –,

dispute resolution

Jordan , –

Dispute Avoidance and Adjudication Board (DAAB)

arbitration ,

decisions –,

dispute resolution

failure to appoint members

Jordan , –

Dispute Boards (DB)

Egypt ,

Türkiye –

dispute resolution

alternative , , –, , ,

Angola –

applicable law

Covid-19-related claims

Egypt

Ethiopia –

Jordan –

multi-tiered clauses

Nigeria –

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates –

Zambia –arbitration;enforcement of foreign judgments

doctrine of separability ,

Dubai Development Authority (DDA)

Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC)

Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)

applicable laws –

applicable legislation –

common forms of contract –

conflict of law rules –

constitutional structure

construction contract –

construction industry overview –

contractual clauses

court system –

COVID-19 –

current challenges –

dispute resolution

governing law of the contract –, –

government/private sector procurement

institutional arbitration –

insurance requirements

labour relations

legal system –

lex causae

licensing/registration –

modular construction

Particular Conditions –

safety culture

Special Provisions –

technology/innovation/BIM

Egyptian Society for Consulting Engineers (ESCONE)

Electronic Government Procurement System (E-GP System)

Emerald Book

Golden Principles –

cessation of liability

FIDIC Conditions of Contract ,

Particular Conditions as to preferences , ,

sale of Contractor's Equipment, surplus material, wreckage and Temporary Works , , –

Special Provisions necessary or desirable for preferences of –

termination by

Employment and Labour Relations Court (ELRC)

enforcement of foreign judgments

Jordan –

Engineering Institute of Zambia (EIZ)

Engineering Offices Commission (EOC)

Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management (EPCM) contract , ,

Engineer Procure and Construct (EPC) contract ,

decisions as final and binding –

dissatisfaction with determinations of ,

Ethiopia

exercise of duties ,

instructions by , ,

Kenya

qualifications

role of , , –,

Türkiye –

Engineers’ Board of Kenya (EBK)

enterprise resource planning (ERP)

entry into contract

Angola

Egypt

Ethiopia

Jordan

Kenya

Nigeria

South Africa

Turkish

United Arab Emirates

Zambia

environmental laws

Kenya

sale of , , –

testing apparatus, equipment and instruments, calibration of , , ,

applicable legislation –

common forms of contract –

constitutional structure –

construction industry overview –

court system –

COVID-19 –

current challenges

dispute resolution –

governing law of the contract –, –

government/private sector procurement –

insurance requirements

labour relations

legal system

licensing/registration –

modular construction

Particular Conditions –

safety culture –

Special Provisions –

technology/innovation/BIM

Ethiopian Construction Practice Norm (ECPN)

Ethiopian Road Authority (ERA)

ex aequo et bono ,

Exceptional Events (Force Majeure)

Türkiye –

Zambia

exceptio non adempleti contractus

exequatur

expanded polystyrene (EPS)

extension of time (EOT) clauses , , , , ,

extra-territoriality, applicable law and –

fair and balanced contracts

Golden Principles –

Federal Capital Territory (FCT)

Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2018 (FCCPA)

Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC)

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE)

Federal Executive Council (FEC)

Federation

Federation of Construction Industry (FOCI)

FIDIC contracts

aims of book –

contract agreement

contract documents ,

General Conditions

JICA usage see 1761

MDB use of –

order of precedence of documents

overview –

Particular Conditions see 1981

rainbow suite

Special Provisions –

subcontracts

Underground Works see 1547

FIDIC Golden Principles see 1668

Final Payment Certificate (FPC)

financing charges in delayed payments ,

Angola –

Egypt ,

Ethiopia ,

Jordan

Kenya

Nigeria –,

Türkiye –

Zambia –exceptional events

Foreign Investment Regulator (AIPEX)

foreign judgments see 1557

fraude à la loi

freedom of contract –

frustrated contracts

General Condition of Contract (GCC)

General Conditions (GCs)

General Conditions of Contract for Construction Works (GCC 2015)

Gold Book

Golden Principles (GPs)

consistency with –

fair and balanced contracts –

overview –, –

purpose of

reasons for –

risk allocation –,

use of

Egypt

Ethiopia

Jordan ,

South Africa –,

Zambia –

governing law of the contract

Angola –

Egypt –, –

Ethiopia –, –

Jordan –

Kenya –, –

Nigeria –, –

South Africa –

Türkiye –,

United Arab Emirates –, –

Zambia –,

government procurement see 2031procurement, public

Green Book ,

gross negligence ,

ground risks, allocation of –

Hague Principles

hardship

Head Contract

health and safety

Egypt

Ethiopia

Jordan

Kenya

Türkiye –

House of People's Representatives (HPR)

Imperial Highway Authority (IHA)

Egypt

Kenya

income tax ,

indirect or consequential loss or damage ,

information and communication technology (ICT) –

information technology (IT)

Infrastructure Action Plan (IAP)

Infrastructure Concession and Regulatory Commission (ICRC)

Egypt

Ethiopia

Jordan –

Kenya

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates

Zambia

in rem claims

Egypt

Ethiopia

Jordan ,

Kenya

Nigeria ,

South Africa

United Arab Emirates

Zambia

Institute of Civil Engineers (ICE)

Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE)

Instituto Regulador da Construção Civil e Obras Públicas (IRCCOP)

Angola

by contractor

Egypt

Ethiopia

Jordan –

Kenya ,

Nigeria

Türkiye

United Arab Emirates

Zambia

intellectual property

Jordan

Nigeria –

Interim Payment Certificate (IPC)

International Centre for Dispute Resolution (ICDR)

International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) ,

international construction contract

international conventions and agreements, country accessions to –

International Labour Organization (ILO) ,

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

interpretation see 1384

ipso facto

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

documents, availability of ,

FIDIC Golden Principles, and –

joint and several liability ,

Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT)

applicable legislation –

common forms of contract –

constitutional structure

construction industry overview –

court system

COVID-19 –

dispute resolution –

governing law of the contract –

government/private sector procurement

insurance requirements –

labour relations –

legal system –

licensing/registration –

modular construction

Particular Conditions –

safety culture –

Special Provisions –

technology/innovation/BIM –

Jordanian Construction Contractors Association (JCCA)

applicable legislation –

common forms of contract –

constitutional structure –

construction industry overview –

court system –

COVID-19 –

governing law of the contract –, –

government/private sector procurement –

insurance requirements

labour relations

legal system –

licensing of Contractors –

modular construction

Particular Conditions –

safety culture –

Special Provisions –

technology/innovation/BIM

Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA)

Kigali International Arbitration Centre (KIAC)

Angola –

Egypt

Ethiopia

Jordan –

Kenya

Nigeria –

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates (UAE) –

law of the forum

Law on Voluntary Arbitration (LAV)

Legal Affairs Department of the Government of Dubai (LAD)

Angola –

Egypt –

Ethiopia

Jordan –

Kenya –

Nigeria –

South Africa

Türkiye

United Arab Emirates –

Zambia –

see also civil law; common law

legislation see 1210

lex arbitrii (curial law) , ,

lex causae ,

lex constructionis –

concept –

principles of

promotion of best practice for successful projects –

lex fori

lex loci rei sitae

liability ,

Angola ,

cessation of

contractual ,

decennial

defects , , , , , –, , , –,

Egypt

Employer's, cessation of

Ethiopia

insurance , , ,

Jordan –

limitations of , , , , , –, , ,

Nigeria ,

nuisance, for

South Africa

Türkiye

United Arab Emirates –, ,

Zambia limitation periods;proportionate liability

licensing of Contractors

Angola –

Egypt –

Ethiopia –

Jordan –

Kenya –

Nigeria –

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates –

Zambia –

limitation periods

Angola

Egypt ,

Ethiopia ,

Jordan ,

Kenya ,

Nigeria –, ,

South Africa , ,

United Arab Emirates

Zambia , ,

limited liability company (LLC)

liquidated damages

Egypt –,

South Africa

Turkish

United Arab Emirates ,

Egypt

Ethiopia

Jordan ,

Kenya

Nigeria ,

South Africa

United Arab Emirates

Zambia

Türkiye

Zambia

Local Content Law (LCL)

local labour see 1807

local law and custom

contract interpretation see 1384

locatio conductio operis

lois de police

London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) ,

loss, indirect or consequential ,

lump sum contracts

mandament van spolie

mandatory law

ownership of , , , –, , –,

surplus Materials, sale of , , –

micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs)

Ministry of Infrastructure, Housing and Urban Development (MIHUD)

Ministry of Public Works and Housing (MPWH)

Ministry of Urban Development, Housing and Construction (MUDHCo)

Ministry of Work and Urban Development (MoWUD)

Ministry of Work and Urban Development Standard Conditions of Contract for Construction of Civil Work Projects 1994 (MoWUD 1994)

misrepresentation

Jordan

South Africa

Zambia

Angola

Egypt

Ethiopia

Jordan

Nigeria

South Africa

Zambia

Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)

Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), FIDIC contracts usage

Muqawala ,

national competitive bidding (NCB)

National Concessionaire Angolan Agency for Petroleum, Gas and Biofuels (ANPG)

National Construction Authority (NCA)

National Council for Construction (NCC)

National Council of Public Procurement (NCPP)

National Housing Authority (NHA)

National Housing Corporation (NHC)

National Precast Concrete Association (NPCA)

natural justice (amiable compositeur)

negligence see 1695

applicable legislation –

‘claims’ and disputes –

common forms of contract –

constitutional structure –

construction industry overview –

court system

COVID-19 –

current challenges –

dispute resolution –

governing law of the contract –, –

insurance requirements

labour relations –

legal system –

licensing/registration –

limitation period

modular construction –

Particular Conditions –

procurement –

safety culture

Special Provisions –

Nigeria Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA)

Nigerian Institute of Architects (NIA)

Nigerian Institute of Building (NIOB)

Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors (NIQS)

Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE)

Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA)

Nigeria Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC)

non-mandatory law , ,

Notice of Dissatisfaction (NOD)

occupational safety and health (OSH)

Open International Bidding (OIB)

Open National Bidding (ONB)

operation of contract

Orange Book 1995 ,

ordre public , , ,

Ouagadougou Arbitration and Mediation and Conciliation Centre (OAMCC)

pacta sunt servanda

Particular Conditions

agreement to arbitrate, governing law as to –

choice of law

Contract Data –

format of –

General Conditions and

governing law of the contract –

Part A – Contract Data –

Part B – Special Provisions

preparation of –

reasons for

Special Provisions , –

Particular Conditions (PCs)

Particular Conditions, desirable Special Provisions in

Angola –

Egypt –

Jordan –

Kenya –

Nigeria –

South Africa

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates –

Zambia –

Particular Conditions, necessary Special Provisions in

Angola –

Egypt –

Ethiopia –

Jordan –

Kenya –

Nigeria –

South Africa –

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates –

Zambia –

claims for

final

interim

security of see 2073

performance security –

personal protective equipment (PPE) ,

PI insurance

Pink Book

ownership of , –, –,

Prefabricated Building Parts Production Enterprise (PBPPE)

Private Investment Project (PIP)

private procurement see 372private

procurement, private

Ethiopia

Nigeria –

Türkiye

procurement, public –

Nigeria –

Türkiye –

project requirements, Special Provisions –

proper law see 1279

proper law of the contract –

proportionate liability

Public Contracts Law (PCL)

public policy (ordre public)

civil law

freedom of contract –

mandatory law

proper law of the Contract

Public Private Partnership (PPP) , ,

Public Procurement Agency (PPA)

Public Procurement Agency Standard Conditions of Construction Contract 2011 , , , , ,

Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act No. 33 of 2015 (PPADA Act)

Public Procurement Oversight Authority (PPOA)

Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA)

Quantity Surveyors Registration Board (QSRB)

Quantity Surveyors Registration Board of Nigeria (QSRBN)

rainbow suite ,

rebus sic stantibus

reckless misconduct

Red Book 1977 ,

Red Book 1987 , , ,

Red Book 1999 , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Red Book 2017 , , , , , ,

Response Tracker

Retention Money , , , , , ,

Golden Principles –,

ground risks, allocation of –

JICA ,

Road Development Agency (RDA)

Rome I ,

safety see 1700

scope of work, variation of see 2196

security of payment

separability see 1515

Serviço Nacional de Contratação Pública (SNCP)

Silver Book 1999 , , , , ,

Silver Book 2017 ,

order of precedence of documents

Small Claims Court (SCC)

Small Enterprise Financing Agency (SEFA)

applicable legislation –

constitutional structure

construction industry overview –

court system –

COVID-19 –

governing law of the contract –

legal system

Particular Conditions –

Special Provisions –

South African Institution of Civil Engineering (SAICE)

South African Special Risk Insurance Association (SASRIA)

Special Conditions of Contract (SCC)

Special Provisions see 1981

stamp duty

Standard Bidding Documents (SBDs)

stare decisis

statute of limitations see 1869

STD (standard tender documents)

stringency index –

Angola

Kenya

Subordinate Courts –

surplus Materials, sale of

Angola

Jordan

Nigeria –

Surveyors Registration Council of Nigeria (SRCN)

Task Group 15 (TG15)

income tax

stamp duty

Technical Committee

Egypt

Ethiopia

Jordan –

Kenya

Türkiye –

United Arab Emirates

Zambia

Temporary Works, sale of

Angola

Jordan

Nigeria –

tenders , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Angola

by Contractor

Egypt ,

Ethiopia

ipso facto

Jordan ,

Kenya

Nigeria

South Africa ,

Türkiye

United Arab Emirates

testing apparatus, equipment and instruments, calibration of , , ,

third parties , , , , ,

extension of time (EOT) clauses , , , , ,

Angola –

Egypt –, –

Jordan –

applicable legislation –

common forms of contract –

constitutional structure

construction industry overview –

court system –

COVID-19 –

current challenges –

dispute resolution –

governing law of the contract –,

government/private sector procurement –

insurance requirements

labour relations –

legal system

licensing/registration –

modular construction

Particular Conditions –

safety culture

Special Provisions –

technology/innovation/BIM –

Underground Works ,

unfair contract terms

UNIDROIT –, , ,

Union

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

applicable legislation –

common forms of contract

constitutional structure –

construction industry overview –

court system –

COVID-19 –

current challenges –

dispute resolution –

governing law of the contract –, –

government/private sector procurement –

insurance requirements

labour relations –

legal system –

licensing/registration –

liquidated damages

modular construction

notice provisions –

Particular Conditions –

proportionate liability

safety culture –

Special Provisions –

suspension

technology/innovation/BIM

Ethiopia

Jordan

Kenya –

valuation of Variations

Zambia

vis major ,

worker and workplace safety see 1700

World Health Organization (WHO) ,

World Trade Organisation (WTO)

wreckage, sale of

Angola

Jordan

Nigeria –

WTO Agreement on Government Procurement, country accessions to –

WTO GPA

Yellow Book 1987 ,

Yellow Book 1999 , , , , , ,

Yellow Book 2017 , , , , , ,

applicable law –

Contract Data

order of precedence of documents

applicable legislation –

constitutional structure

construction industry overview –

court system –

COVID-19 –

current challenges

dispute resolution –

forms of contract –

good faith –

governing law of the contract –,

government procurement –

insurance requirements

labour relations

legal system –

licensing/registration –

modular construction –

Particular Conditions –

safety culture

Special Provisions –

technology/innovation/BIM

Zambia Development Agency (ZDA)

Zambia Institute of Architects (ZIA)

Zambia Institute of Planners (ZIP)

Zambia Public Procurement Authority (ZPPA)

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