Marine Insurance: Law and Practice
Index
- Abandonment,
- Abatement,
- Absorption clause,
- Acceptance,
- Account, duty to,
- Accumulation of recoveries,
- Act, agent's duty to,
- Acts of God,
- Actual fault or privity,
- Actual total loss (ATL)
- see also Actual total loss and notice of Abandonment
- abandonment
- ademption of loss,
- agreed total loss,
- alternative claims,
- capture and recapture,
- classification,
- constructive total loss,
- date of action,
- definition,
- deprivation of possession,
- expense of avoiding, ATL
- extent of loss,
- illegality,
- Lloyd's Market Intelligence department,
- missing ships,
- partial loss,
- presumptions,
- public policy,
- salvage,
- subject matter, rights over,
- time of loss,
- Actual total loss and notice of abandonment,
- Additional insurance,
- Advance freight,
- Adventure, loss of the
- Agency,
- account, duty to,
- act, duty to,
- actual authority,
- apparent or ostensible authority,
- assessors,
- authority,
- best endeavours,
- brokers as agents for assured,
- care and skill,
- claims,
- commission,
- confidentiality,
- conflict of interests,
- contractual agency,
- counterclaims,
- customary authority,
- damages,
- delegation,
- disclosure,
- duties,
- exclusions,
- express authority,
- fraud,
- general law of agency,
- good faith,
- gratuitous agency,
- implied authority,
- incidental implied authority,
- indemnity, collection of the,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- instructions,
- joint liability,
- knowledge,
- Law Commissions,
- liens,
- Lloyd's,
- market usage,
- materiality and disclosure,
- misrepresentation,
- necessity, authority of,
- negligence, damages for,
- normal incidents of duty,
- notice of abandonment,
- payment over of money received on behalf of
- principal,
- personal performance,
- possession of policy, agents in,
- principal,
- privity of contract,
- ratification,
- reinsurance,
- remind assured of extent to which subject matter is uninsured, not duty to,
- remuneration,
- settlements,
- set-off,
- slips,
- standard clauses,
- sub-agents,
- sub-delegation,
- sue and labour clause,
- three-party situations,
- underwriters,
- unfavourable terms, duty to alert assured of,
- unnamed and undisclosed principals,
- usual authority,
- usual causes, inclusion of,
- warranties of authority, breach of,
- Agreed total loss,
- Agreed valuation
- apportionment,
- avoidance for non-disclosure,
- collisions,
- constructive total loss,
- contrary legal provisions,
- contrary provisions by parties,
- damages,
- double insurance,
- existence and extent of loss,
- fixed, valuation as,
- floating policies and late declaration of values,
- fraud,
- gaming or wagering,
- good faith,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- irrelevant, where valuation is,
- not caught, where valuation,
- other purposes, valuation for,
- over-valuation,
- partial loss,
- parties bound,
- quantification of indemnity,
- subrogation,
- valued policies,
- vitiating rules,
- All risks
- Allocation of recoveries,
- Alter egos,
- Alternative dispute resolution (ADR),
- Animals carried in deck,
- Apparent total loss,
- Applicable law,
- Apportionment
- Arbitration,
- Arrest,
- Assessors,
- Assignment,
- accrued claims for losses already occurred,
- additional requirements, imposition of,
- agreement of assignor and assignee,
- amount assigned,
- application of proceeds,
- assignees,
- assignors,
- avoidance,
- claims,
- common law,
- consent,
- counterclaims,
- custom,
- deeds,
- defences,
- definition,
- direct obligation of insurers to assignees,
- disclosure,
- equity,
- evidence,
- extent of assignment,
- fact, assignment in,
- form of assignment,
- formalities,
- formation of contract,
- fraud,
- frustration,
- good faith,
- implied terms,
- insurable interests,
- intention,
- letters of insurance,
- liabilities,
- losses, right to claim for,
- methods,
- misrepresentation, rescission for,
- novation,
- P&I clubs,
- payments,
- performance of obligations,
- policies,
- prejudice,
- privity of contract,
- prohibition,
- rescission,
- restrictions
- right of action, transfer of,
- set-off,
- statute, under,
- subject to equities,
- termination for breach,
- terms,
- timing,
- tort,
- types of transfer,
- utmost good faith,
- voidable contracts,
- war,
- writing,
- Assistance to ships in distress,
- Assured, definition of,
- Average adjusters
- Aversion and minimisation of loss,
- see also Salvage; Sue and labour clauses abandonment, right of,
- constructive total loss,
- bailee clause,
- benefit of insurers,
- causation,
- certainty of loss, reasonable,
- claims,
- collisions,
- constructive total loss,
- damages,
- diminishing and minimising, distinction between,
- duty of assured clause,
- exclusion of liability,
- expenses,
- fire and explosion,
- general average,
- immediate danger,
- implied obligation to act,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- insured perils,
- insured risks,
- International Hull Clauses,
- non-disclosure of a material fact,
- notice of loss,
- partial loss,
- particular average loss,
- particular charges,
- quantum meruit,
- reasonable measures, recovery for taking
- recovery other than as sue and labour clauses,
- restitution for unjust enrichment,
- subrogation,
- total losses,
- unjust enrichment,
- unusual or extraordinary measures,
- warranties, breach of implied,
- Avoidance
- additional policies,
- agreed valuation,
- assignment,
- common law,
- delay,
- disclosure,
- discretion,
- double insurance,
- fraud,
- good faith,
- inducement,
- knowledge,
- misrepresentation,
- non-disclosure,
- quantification of the indemnity,
- recovery of premiums paid,
- rescission,
- retrospectivity,
- utmost good faith,
- vitiating factor, non-disclosure as a,
- Bailment
- Ballast, vessels in,
- Bankruptcy,
- Barratry
- burden of proof,
- cargo owners,
- claims,
- consent,
- constructive total loss,
- co-owners,
- crew,
- criminal offences,
- definition,
- delay,
- demise charters,
- deprivation of possession,
- deviation,
- Inchmaree clause,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute Theft, Pilferage and Non-Delivery
- Clause,
- Lloyd's, SG Policy
- masters,
- mortgages,
- negligence.
- part-owners,
- piracy,
- shipowners,
- standard of proof,
- wilful default,
- wilful misconduct,
- Best endeavours,
- Betting,
- Bills of lading,
- Bills of sale,
- Biological, bio-chemical, chemical or
- electromagnetic weapons,
- Boilers, bursting of,
- Bond, goods sold in,
- Both to blame collisions,
- Bottom treatment,
- Bottomry,
- Breakage, see Leakage and breakage
- Bribery,
- Brokers
- see also agents
- commission,
- cover notes,
- deductions,
- gaming and wagering,
- instructions, agent’ s compliance with,
- insurers,
- penalties,
- placing brokers,
- premiums,
- remuneration,
- slips,
- underwriters,
- Bulk oil,
- Burden of proof
- barratry under Inchmaree clause,
- causation,
- claims,
- delay,
- deviation,
- disclosure,
- due diligence,
- exclusions,
- inducement,
- mysterious disappearances and stocktaking, A
- rectification,
- salvage,
- seaworthiness,
- warranties,
- wilful misconduct,
- Cancellation,
- Capture and seizure
- Care and skill,
- Cargo
- see also Institute Cargo Clauses (ICC); Institute
- War Clauses (Cargo) attachment of insurance,
- barratry,
- change of voyage,
- collection,
- collisions,
- constructive total loss,
- containers,
- custom or usage,
- deck cargo,
- definition,
- delay,
- delivery,
- descriptions,
- deviation,
- discharge,
- docks, discharge onto the
- exclusion of liability,
- forwarding charges,
- freight,
- goods, insurance of,
- government intervention,
- handling,
- heat and sweat,
- inapplicability of insured perils,
- Inchmaree clause,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- Institute Strikes Clauses, App 26, App 27
- insurable interest,
- International Hull Clauses,
- interruption of transit,
- knowledge,
- landing of goods,
- live animals,
- marine insurance contract, definition of,
- marine risks,
- maritime adventures,
- maritime perils,
- mildew or mould,
- necessity, transhipment caused by,
- packaging,
- part of cargo damaged,
- partial loss,
- period of cover,
- personal effects,
- proper place for termination of transit,
- quantification of indemnity,
- risk assessment,
- seaworthiness,
- separate insurance,
- spontaneous combustion, ,
- standard clauses,
- stowage,
- subject matter,
- substitution of vessels,
- successive cargoes,
- termination of cover,
- terrorism,
- total loss of part of cargo,
- transfer at sea,
- transhipment,
- valuation,
- warehouse, definition of,
- whole cargo, damage to,
- Causation,
- see also Proximate cause anticipated losses,
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- burden of proof,
- claims,
- concurrent causes,
- detention,
- disclosure,
- fortuitous loss,
- general average,
- general rules,
- identification the peril,
- Inchmaree clause,
- inducement,
- inevitability,
- inherent vice,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute hulls and freights clauses,
- Institute War Clauses (Cargo),
- insured risks,
- losses,
- marine risks,
- negligence,
- operative perils,
- perils of the sea,
- pollution clean up, expenses of,
- reasons for peril,
- salvage,
- standard clauses,
- Causes of action.
- Caveat emptor,
- CEDR Solve model procedures,
- Certificates of insurance,
- Change of voyage
- Charterparties
- Chattels,
- see also Goods
- Chemical, biological, bio-chemical or
- electromagnetic weapons,
- Choice of law,
- Civil commotions,
- Civil strife,
- Civil wars,
- Claims,
- see also Recoupment, insurer’ s personal claim to
- actual total loss,
- agents,
- alternative claims,
- alternative dispute resolution,
- amount of loss,
- assessors,
- assignment,
- average adjusters, appointment of,
- averting or minimising losses,
- barratry,
- bribery,
- burden of proof,
- causation,
- CEDR Solve model procedures,
- collisions, both to blame and,
- constructive total loss,
- cooperation, duty of,
- damages,
- declarations of non-liability,
- defences,
- direct payments,
- dispute resolution,
- duties of the assured,
- expenses,
- extent of loss,
- fact, inferences of,
- follow the leader,
- fortuitous casualty, proof of,
- fraud,
- good faith,
- illegality,
- indemnity is payable, to whom,
- insurable interests,
- insured losses,
- interest,
- intermediaries,
- International Hull Clauses,
- jurisdiction,
- Lloyd's,
- London Market Principles,
- Market Reform Contract,
- market usage,
- missing ships,
- notice of abandonment,
- notice of claims,
- notice of loss,
- operative insured perils,
- particular average,
- particulars of loss,
- payment of claims,
- perils of the sea, presumption of loss through,
- presumptions,
- procedure,
- proof,
- public policy,
- recoveries,
- repairs, choice of ports, for
- restitution,
- seaworthiness,
- security, provision of,
- separate causes of action,
- settlements,
- specific claims provisions,
- standard of proof,
- sue and labour clause,
- surveyors, appointment, of
- tender provisions,
- time of action,
- time limits,
- time of payment,
- total loss,
- transfer of interests,
- underwriters
- unexplained losses,
- uninsured causes of loss, proof of,
- unseaworthiness, inference of,
- Classification of terms and effects,
- Classification societies,
- Closing documents,
- Codification,
- Coffee houses,
- Collisions
- agreed valuation,
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- bills of lading,
- both to blame,
- cargo,
- charterparties,
- claims,
- collision liability clause (running down clause),
- costs,
- cross-liabilities (both-to-blame),
- damages,
- definition,
- direct physical contact,
- exclusions,
- extent of cover,
- fault,
- fixed and floating objects,
- indemnities,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- Institute Time Clauses,
- insurable interests,
- insured risks,
- International Hull Clauses,
- interpretation,
- liabilities,
- negligence,
- P&I clubs,
- partial losses,
- perils of the sea,
- proximate cause,
- quantification of indemnity,
- relevant events,
- salvage remuneration,
- ship or vessel, definition of,
- sister ships,
- subrogation,
- sue and labour clause,
- time of payment,
- tortious liability,
- tugs,
- vessel, definition of,
- water, with,
- wilful misconduct,
- Combined, hybrid or mixed policies,
- Comite Maritime International (CMI),
- Commencement
- Commission,
- Commodity trades,
- Common law
- Company property and shares,
- Concealment,
- Condition surveys,
- Conditions
- Conduct
- see also Wilful misconduct
- Confidentiality,
- Conflict of interests,
- Consideration,
- Constructive total loss (CTL)
- see also Notice of abandonment
- actual total loss,
- ademption,
- adventure, loss of the,
- agreed losses,
- agreed valuation,
- alternative causes, loss continued by
- apparent CTL,
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- barratry,
- cargo,
- charterers’ profits, loss of
- claims,
- classification,
- consent of insurers,
- contractual qualification,
- date of action,
- definition,
- deprivation of possession,
- examples,
- exclusions,
- extent of loss,
- freight,
- goods,
- illegality,
- indemnities,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- insured value,
- merger,
- notice of loss,
- partial loss,
- possession of ship or goods, deprivation of,
- quantification of indemnity,
- reasonable time, recovery unlikely within a,
- repairs,
- right sale,
- ships,
- sinking,
- successive losses,
- superexpense,
- time limits,
- time of loss,
- Consumer Insurance (Disclosure and Representations) Act 2012, App 6
- Containers,
- Contents of contract,
- Contra proferentem rule,
- Contract Certainty Code of Practice (London Market Group),
- Contract law,
- Contract of marine insurance, definition of,
- Contract voyage, definition of,
- Contribution and double insurance,
- basis of right,
- cancellation,
- Civil Liability (Contribution) Act, 1978,
- common liability,
- defences to claims,
- different assureds,
- excessive share of common liability,
- exclusion or limitation of liability,
- full indemnity,
- independent liability method of quantification,
- maximum liability method of quantification,
- notification of claims, ‘other insurance’ clauses,
- payment to assured, liability of insured to make,
- preconditions,
- property insurance,
- proportion of loss,
- quantification of liabilities of insurers inter se to
- contribute,
- rateable proportion,
- Convention, estoppel by,
- Co-operation, duty of,
- Co-owners,
- Costs,
- Counterclaims,
- Cover notes,
- Craft, definition of,
- Crew
- Criminal offences
- Custom and trade usage
- agents, authority of,
- assignment,
- bond, goods sold in,
- certificates of insurance,
- deck cargo,
- deductions,
- delay, .
- deviation,
- instructions, agent’ s compliance with,
- laid up in port, ships which are,
- Lloyd's,
- proper place for termination of transit,
- recovery of premiums paid,
- standard clauses,
- starting points,
- warranties,
- Customs and trading regulations,
- Damages
- act, duty to,
- agents’ duty to act,
- agreed valuation,
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- claims,
- classification of terms,
- collisions,
- conditions,
- deceit,
- double insurance,
- liens,
- misrepresentation,
- negligence,
- prejudice,
- quantification of indemnity,
- rescission,
- subrogation,
- sue and labour clause,
- utmost good faith,
- warranties, breach of,
- Date of action,
- Deceit,
- Deck cargo,
- Deductions,
- Deeds,
- Defences
- Delay
- assistance to ships in distress,
- avoidance,
- barratry,
- burden of proof,
- cargo
- certificates of insurance,
- cessation of excuse,
- change of voyage,
- commencement of liability,
- common law,
- consequences,
- continuation on contract voyage,
- contra proferentem rule,
- delivery,
- departure from cover,
- deviation,
- exclusions,
- excused delay,
- express authorisation by agreement,
- extension clauses,
- finalisation,
- force,
- freight,
- frustration,
- implied authorisation by law,
- implied conditions,
- implied cover by policies,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- insurable interest,
- intention,
- involuntary action,
- master and employer, beyond control of,
- necessity,
- premiums,
- proximate cause,
- reasonableness,
- repudiation,
- restrictive scope,
- safety,
- salvage,
- saving human lives or property,
- seaworthiness, breach of warranty of,
- standard clauses,
- sue and labour clause,
- time charterparties,
- trade usage,
- variation of cover,
- voluntary deviation,
- voyage charterparties,
- voyage policies,
- waiver,
- warranties, breach of,
- Delivery
- Demise charters,
- Departure from cover,
- Depreciation,
- Deprivation of possession
- acquiescence,
- actual total loss,
- agreed losses,
- barratry,
- capture or seizure,
- constructive total loss,
- definition of possession,
- detention,
- effective deprivation,
- examples,
- forcible dispossession,
- illegality,
- legal right of possession,
- movements, restrictions on,
- notice of abandonment,
- partial loss,
- physical possession,
- reasonable time, recovery unlikely within a,
- salvage,
- sinkings,
- temporary loss,
- Descriptions,
- Design defects,
- Detention
- anticipated losses,
- arrest,
- causation,
- customs and trading regulations,
- deprivation of possession,
- discord (seizure and restraints) clauses,
- discord (war and strikes) risks,
- exclusions,
- financial causes,
- fines or penalties, failure to pay,
- force,
- governmental nature, acts of a,
- Institute clauses,
- judicial process, operation of ordinary,
- legislative acts,
- Lloyd's SG policy,
- piracy,
- political or executive acts,
- public danger,
- restraint of princes,
- restraints, definition of,
- riots,
- security, failure to provide,
- threatened use of force,
- Deterioration,
- Detrimental reliance,
- Deviation,
- assistance to ships in distress,
- barratry,
- burden of proof,
- cargo
- cessation of excuse,
- change of voyage,
- consecutive voyages,
- consequences,
- continuation on contract voyage,
- contract voyage, definition of,
- course of navigation,
- delay,
- departure from cover,
- discharge
- effect of unjustifiable deviation,
- excused deviation,
- express authorisation by agreement,
- extension clauses,
- force,
- freight,
- geographical factors,
- held covered clause,
- hybrid, combined or mixed policies,
- implied authorisation by law,
- implied cover by policies,
- Inchmaree clause,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute Voyage Clauses—Hulls,
- intention,
- interpretation,
- involuntary action,
- liberty or licence clauses,
- master and employer, beyond control of,
- necessity,
- period of cover,
- ports
- reasonableness,
- repudiation,
- responsibility,
- restrictive scope,
- safety,
- salvage,
- saving human lives or property,
- seaworthiness, breach of warranty of,
- sub-localities,
- termination,
- time policies,
- trade usage,
- usual or customary course,
- variation of cover,
- variation of performance,
- voluntary deviation,
- voyage policies,
- waiver,
- warranties, breach of,
- Diminution in value,
- Disbursements,
- Disclosure/non-disclosure,
l
- ABI. Statements of Insurance Practice,
- actual knowledge,
- additional insurance,
- agents,
- agreed valuation,
- alternative claims,
- assignment,
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- avoidance
- burden of proof,
- causal connection,
- classic authority,
- co-assureds, arrangements between,
- concealment,
- Consumer Insurance (Disclosure and Representations) Act 2012,
- decisive influence test,
- detrimental reliance,
- duration of duty,
- excessive valuations,
- exclusion clauses,
- fair presentation of risk,
- fraud,
- general principle,
- good faith,
- increase of risk test,
- inducement,
- innocent non-disclosure,
- Insurance Ombudsman,
- intermediaries,
- knowledge,
- Law Commissions,
- Lloyd's,
- materiality,
- additional insurance,
- agency,
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- co-assureds, arrangements between,
- decisive influence test,
- excessive valuations,
- increase of risk test,
- inducement,
- knowledge,
- previous convictions,
- previous refusals of cover,
- prudent or rational underwriters,
- subrogation rights, prejudice to,
- waiver,
- matters need not be disclosed,
- misrepresentation,
- mistake,
- omissions,
- opinions,
- pre-contractual non-disclosure,
- presumption,
- previous convictions,
- previous refusals of cover,
- proportionality,
- prudent or rational underwriters,
- quantification of the indemnity,
- recovery of premiums paid,
- reform,
- regulation,
- rejection of test,
- rescission,
- self-regulation,
- subrogation,
- sue and labour clause,
- technical defences,
- utmost good faith,
- vitiating factor, as
- waiver,
- warranties,
- Discord (war and strikes) risks,
- additional risks,
- allocation of risks,
- aspects of war,
- causation,
- chemical, biological, bio-chemical or electromagnetic weapons,
- civil commotions,
- civil strife,
- civil wars,
- definition of war,
- derelict weapons,
- detention (seizure and restraints),
- distinction between individual risks,
- disturbances,
- exclusions,
- force,
- free of capture and seizure (fc&s) clause,
- frustration clause,
- government participation,
- gradation of risks,
- groups of risks,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute Strikes Clauses (Cargo),
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses (Freight—Time), App 32, App 33
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses (Freight—Voyage), App 34, App 35
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses (Hulls—Time), App 28, App 29
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses (Hulls—Voyage), App 30, App 31
- Institute War Clauses, (Cargo)
- insurrections,
- International Hull Clauses,
- interpretation of risks,
- Lloyd's SG Policy,
- Marine and Aviation Insurance (War Risks ), Act 1952 App 4
- nuclear material exclusion,
- paramount term,
- P&I clubs,
- piracy,
- public danger,
- radioactive contamination,
- rebellions,
- restraints,
- riots,
- risks,
- standard clauses,
- termination clause,
- terrorism and associated risks,
- Waterborne Agreement,
- Discounts,
- Dispute resolution,
- Distress, assistance to ships in,
- Disturbances,
- Double insurance,
- abatement of assured’ s rights following payment,
- accumulation of recoveries,
- additional policies,
- agreed valuation,
- allocation of risk,
- assured and insurer, position as between,
- avoidance,
- common liability,
- concept of double insurance,
- contribution between insurers,
- basis of right,
- cancellation,
- Civil Liability (Contribution) Act 1978,
- common liability,
- defences to claims,
- different assureds,
- excessive share of common liability,
- exclusion or limitation of liability,
- full indemnity,
- independent liability method of quantification,
- maximum liability method of quantification,
- notification of claims, ‘ other insurance’ clauses,
- payment to assured, liability of insured to
- make,
- preconditions,
- property insurance,
- proportion of loss,
- quantification of liabilities of insurers inter se to contribute,
- rateable proportion,
- damages,
- defences to claims,
- definition,
- effect of ‘ other insurance’ clauses on assured’ s rights,
- effect of ‘ other insurance’ clauses on insurers’ rights,
- excess of loss or escape clauses,
- excess, trusts of sums received in,
- exclusion or limitation of liability,
- forms of ‘ other insurance’ clauses,
- full indemnity, right to pursue any or all for,
- indemnity,
- independent liability method of quantification,
- insurable interest, several persons with an,
- legal significance,
- liabilities, insurance on,
- maximum liability method of quantification,
- multiple policies,
- notification of claims, ‘
- other insurance’ clauses,
- overinsurance,
- payment under policy, assured’ s right to,
- preconditions for claims,
- property, insurance on
- quantification of claims,
- quantification of indemnity,
- repayment of overpayments,
- retention,
- quantification of liabilities of insurers inter se to
- contribute,
- rateable proportion,
- reduction or extinguishment,
- standard clauses,
- terms affecting existence and extent of double
- insurance,
- valued or unvalued policies,
- Double recovery,
- Due diligence
- burden of proof,
- charterers,
- definition,
- Hague Visby Rules,
- Inchmaree clause,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- insured risks,
- International Hull Clauses,
- masters, crews or pilots, negligence of,
- negligence,
- pollution hazard,
- servant-owner term,
- theft, pilferage and non-delivery,
- vicarious liability,
- wilful misconduct,
- Duration of cover,
- Duty of assured clause
- Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or lightning,
- Economic loss,
- Ejusdem generis rule,
- Electronic documents,
- Electromagnetic, chemical, biological or biochemical weapons,
- Employees, wilful misconduct of,
- Engines under repair,
- Environment, see Pollution hazard Equipment,
- Equitable liens or charges
- bankruptcy,
- causes of action, liens over,
- costs,
- damages,
- extent of liens,
- fragility of liens,
- identifiable subject matter,
- injunctions,
- insolvency,
- legal consequences,
- limits of liens or charges,
- Napier v Hunter, decision in,
- nature and basis of insurer's liens,
- notice of abandonment,
- personal claims to recoupment,
- recoupment,
- set-off,
- subject matter of liens or charges,
- subrogation,
- third parties,
- Equity
- Escape clauses,
- Estoppel,
- EU law,
- Evidence
- Excess
- Exclusion or limitation of liability
- Exclusions,
- agency commission,
- bottom treatment,
- burden of proof,
- collisions,
- constructive total loss,
- delay,
- deliberate or malicious damage,
- detention (seizure and restraints) and discord
- clauses,
- discord (war and strikes) risks,
- individual exclusions,
- inherent vice or nature,
- insolvency or financial default,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute hull and freight clauses,
- interpretation,
- leakage and breakage,
- list of exclusions,
- machinery, injury to,
- mysterious disappearances and stocktaking, A
- nuclear material exclusion,
- partial losses,
- proximate cause,
- radioactive contamination, chemical, biological, bio-chemical and electromagnetic clause and weapons exclusion clause,
- rats or vermin,
- standard clauses,
- statutory exclusions,
- terrorist, political/ideological/religious motive and malicious acts exclusion,
- wages and maintenance,
- wear and tear,
- wilful misconduct,
- Excused deviation or delay
- assistance to ships in distress,
- barratry,
- burden of proof,
- cargo,
- cessation of excuse,
- change of voyage,
- consequences,
- continuation on contract voyage,
- express authorisation by agreement,
- extension clauses,
- force,
- freight,
- implied authorisation by law,
- implied cover by policies,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- intention,
- involuntary action,
- master and employer, beyond control of,
- necessity,
- reasonableness,
- repudiation,
- restrictive scope,
- safety,
- salvage,
- saving human lives or property,
- seaworthiness, breach of warranty of,
- trade usage,
- voluntary deviation,
- waiver,
- warranties, breach of,
- Executive acts, detention through,
- Expenses
- Experts,
- Explosion, see Fire and explosion
- Express terms,
- Extension of cover,
- Extent of loss,
- actual total loss,
- actually suffered, losses which have been,
- ademption of loss,
- alternative cause, loss continued by,
- charterers’ profits, loss of,
- claims,
- constructive total loss,
- date of action, ademption after,
- indemnities,
- maximum liability,
- mere restoration,
- notice of abandonment,
- one of several losses, ademption of,
- partial loss,
- remaining entitlement, assured’ s,
- Fact, inferences of,
- Fair presentation of risk, duty to make a,
- Fault,
- Fc&s clause,
- Finalisation,
- Financial interests,
- Fines and penalties, failure to pay,
- Fire and explosion,
- Fixed and movable objects,
- Floating docks,
- Floating policies,
- Follow the leader,
- Force
- Foreign jurisdiction clauses,
- Foreseeability,
- Form and contents of policies,
- broker remuneration and deductions,
- evidence,
- fiscal and regulatory details,
- information to support risk assessment,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- International Hull Clauses,
- MAR form,
- marine losses,
- Market Reform Contract guidance,
- notice of abandonment,
- ‘ other insurance’ clauses,
- risk details,
- security details,
- signing requirement,
- slips,
- stamping,
- standard clauses,
- subject matter,
- subscription agreement,
- Formation of contract,
- Fortuitous circumstances or casualties, all risks,
- Forwarding charges,
- Franchise charges,
- Fraud
- agency,
- agreed valuation,
- assignment,
- avoidance,
- claims,
- consideration, total failure of,
- disclosure,
- forfeiture,
- good faith,
- Law Commissions,
- misrepresentation,
- pre-contractual negotiations,
- quantification for indemnity,
- recovery of premiums paid,
- rescission,
- restitution,
- subrogation,
- wilful misconduct,
- Free of capture and seizure (fc&s) clause,
- Free of particular average (fpa) clause,
- Freedom of contract,
- Freight
- actual total loss,
- advance freight,
- adventure, loss of the,
- alternative ships, carriage by,
- apportionment,
- attachment of insurance,
- calculation,
- cargo, freight dependent on fate of,
- cargo insurers, liability of,
- charterparties,
- commencement of cover,
- commission,
- constructive total loss,
- contingent interests,
- definition,
- delay,
- descriptions,
- deviation,
- disbursements,
- expenses,
- general descriptions,
- general principles,
- impossibility of performing adventure,
- indemnity,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- insurable interests,
- intangible interest, freight as an,
- loading,
- loans,
- no possible benefit to insurer,
- notice of abandonment,
- own goods, carriage of,
- partial loss,
- passage money,
- profits,
- quantification of indemnity,
- recovery of premiums paid,
- right sale,
- salvage,
- shipowners’ goods,
- ships, freight dependent on fate of,
- standard clauses,
- subject matter,
- substitute freight
- substitution of ships,
- surviving rights of assured,
- termination of cover,
- third parties,
- total loss,
- valuation,
- voyage charterparties,
- Frozen meat,
- Frustration
- Gaming and wagering and insurable interest,
- agreed valuation,
- betting,
- brokers,
- Gambling Act 2005,
- Gaming Act 1845,
- honour policies,
- illegality,
- insurable interest,
- Law Commissions,
- Marine Insurance Act 1745,
- Marine Insurance (Gambling Policies) Act 1909, App 2
- null and void, contracts as being,
- quantification for indemnity,
- penalties,
- ppi (policy proof of interest) policies,
- recovery of premiums paid,
- regulated activities,
- reinsurance,
- salvage,
- valued and unvalued policies,
- Gas floats,
- General average
- absorption clause,
- average, meaning of,
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- ballast, vessels in,
- causation,
- claims from insurer,
- contract,
- contribution,
- fire and explosion,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- insured perils,
- insured risks,
- International Hull Clauses,
- jettison and washing overboard,
- liabilities,
- loss and contribution, distinction between,
- partial loss,
- particular average,
- quantification of claims,
- salvage,
- subrogation,
- sue and labour clauses,
- total loss,
- York Antwerp Rules,
- General clause,
- General principles of law,
- Good faith
- agreed valuation,
- assignment,
- avoidance,
- claims,
- disclosure,
- express provision,
- extension clauses,
- fraud,
- held covered clauses,
- International Hull Clauses,
- Law Commissions,
- materiality,
- misrepresentation,
- post-contractual duties,
- pre-contractual negotiations,
- pre-formation duties,
- quantification for indemnity,
- recognition in English law, lack of,
- ships’ papers,
- utmost good faith,
- variation of cover,
- Goods
- adventure, loss of the,
- bond, goods sold in,
- constructive total loss,
- damaged value,
- depreciation, measure of,
- diminution in value,
- divisibility of subject matter,
- exclusion of liability,
- franchise charges,
- frustration,
- inherent vice or nature,
- landing of goods,
- market fluctuations,
- movables,
- part of cargo damaged,
- partial loss,
- personal effects,
- quantification of indemnity,
- repairs,
- safe arrival, insurance of,
- seaworthiness,
- ship alone, insurance on,
- shipowners,
- sound value,
- subsequent to termination of risk, events,
- total loss of part of cargo,
- unvalued policies,
- whole cargo, damage to,
- Government participation and war and strikes clauses,
- Grounding,
- Hague Visby Rules,
- Heat, sweat and spontaneous combustion,
- Held covered clauses,
- Hire,
- Historical background,
- Honour policies,
- Hovercrafts,
- Hull insurance
- Human lives
- Hybrid, combined or mixed policies,
- ICC, see Institute Cargo Clauses (ICC)
- Illegality
- Implied terms
- Importance or Red Line clause,
- Impossibility,
- Inchmaree clause,
- barratry,
- boilers, bursting of,
- cargo handling,
- causation,
- crew,
- demise charters,
- due diligence,
- ejusdem generis rule,
- equipment faults,
- exclusion of liability,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- insured risks,
- International Hull Clauses,
- interpretation,
- latent defects,
- Lloyd's SG Policy,
- machinery, injury to,
- marine risks,
- master,
- negligence and misconduct,
- pollution hazard,
- proximate cause,
- shafts, breakages of,
- third parties,
- Incorporation of terms,
- Incursion of seawater,
- Indemnity
- see also Quantifying the indemnity
- agents,
- collisions,
- constructive total loss,
- contract of marine insurance, definition of,
- double insurance,
- extent of loss,
- freight,
- full indemnity, right to pursue any or all for,
- insurable interests,
- Marine Insurance Act 1906,
- partial indemnity,
- partial loss,
- premiums,
- recoupment,
- subrogation,
- sue and labour clause,
- third parties rights against insurers,
- to whom payable,
- valued policies,
- Inducement
- Ingress of water,
- Inherent vice
- Inland waters,
- Insolvency,
- Inspections,
- Institute Cargo Clauses, (ICC) 2009,
- (A), App 9, App 10
- (B), App 11, App 12 (C), App 13, App 14
- all risks,
- alteration,
- attachment of insurance,
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- bailee clause,
- bailee sub-clause,
- barratry,
- cargo cover, termination of,
- cargo handling,
- causation,
- change of voyage,
- civil strife,
- collisions,
- constructive total loss,
- costs,
- delay,
- deviation,
- discord (war and strikes) risks,
- deviation,
- duty of assured clause,
- exclusions,
- extension of cover,
- fire and explosion,
- fixed and floating objects,
- form and contents of policies,
- forwarding charged,
- frustration,
- general average,
- held covered clauses,
- implied terms,
- Inchmaree clause,
- incursion of seawater,
- insolvency,
- insurable interest,
- insured risks,
- jettison or washing overboard,
- liabilities,
- Institute Cargo Clauses, (ICC)—cont. malicious damage,
- marine risks,
- mysterious disappearances and stocktaking, A
- packaging,
- partial loss,
- perils of the sea,
- piracy,
- premiums,
- restraints,
- revision,
- risks incidental to sea voyages,
- salvage,
- seaworthiness,
- slips,
- specific risks,
- subrogation,
- sue and labour clause,
- termination,
- terrorist, political/ideological/religious motive and
- malicious acts exclusion,
- Transit Clause,
- text, Apps 9–14
- variation of cover,
- war clauses, App 24, App 25
- water perils,
- wear and tear,
- Institute clauses
- Institute clauses—freight
- agreed valuation,
- aversion or minimisation of loss,
- causation,
- constructive total loss,
- delay,
- due diligence,
- equipment faults,
- exclusions,
- gaming and wagering,
- general average,
- general clause,
- Inchmaree clause,
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses (Freight—Time), App 32, App 33
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses (Freight—Voyage), App 34, App 35
- insured risks,
- liabilities,
- marine risks,
- negligence,
- partial loss,
- pollution hazard,
- quantification for indemnity,
- salvage,
- servant-owner term,
- sue and labour clause,
- time clauses content of contract, App 20, App 21
- total loss,
- voyage clauses, App 22, App 23
- wilful misconduct,
- Institute clauses—hulls
- see also Institute Time Clauses—Hulls
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- bottom treatment,
- cargo transfer at sea,
- causation,
- collisions,
- constructive total loss,
- costs,
- depreciation, measure of,
- disbursements warranty,
- due diligence,
- duty of assured clause,
- equipment faults,
- exclusions,
- gaming and wagering,
- general average,
- general clause,
- Inchmaree clause,
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses (Hulls—Time), App 28, App 29
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses (Hulls—Voyage), App 30, App 31
- insured risks,
- International Hull Clauses,
- liabilities,
- marine risks,
- navigation,
- negligence,
- partial loss,
- period of cover,
- pollution hazard,
- salvage,
- servant-owner term,
- sister ships,
- sue and labour clause,
- text, Apps 15–19, Apps 28–31
- variation of cover,
- voyage clauses period of cover, App 18, App 19
- wages and maintenance,
- wilful misconduct,
- Institute of London Underwriters (ILU),
- Institute Strikes Clauses—Cargo, App 26, App 27
- Institute Time Clauses
- Institute Time Clauses—Hulls
- Institute Voyage Clauses
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses (Freight—Time), App 32, App 33
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses (Freight—Voyage), App 34, App 35
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses (Hulls—Time), App 28, App 29
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses (Hulls—Voyage), App 30, App 31
- Institute War Clauses (Cargo),
- Insurable interest,
- acquisition and duration of interest,
- advances,
- arrest, right to,
- assignment,
- bailment,
- bottomry,
- cargo owners,
- charges,
- charterers,
- chattels,
- claims,
- collisions, damages after,
- commencement of cover,
- company property and shares,
- currency of risk, lack of interest through,
- debtor’ s performance,
- defeasible interests,
- definition,
- delivery, delay in,
- disbursements,
- double insurance,
- economic loss,
- expenses,
- freight,
- gaming and wagering,
- general principles,
- hire,
- indemnity principle,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- insured perils,
- intended to be insured, interests,
- knowledge,
- leases,
- liabilities,
- liens,
- loans,
- lost or not lost insurance,
- marine adventures, interests in,
- master’ s and seamen’ s wages,
- mortgages,
- multiple interests,
- partial interests,
- particular interests,
- passage money,
- passing of property,
- premiums,
- profits,
- recovery of premiums paid,
- reinsurance,
- rejection of goods,
- respondentia,
- risk, passing of,
- security,
- ship managers,
- shipowners,
- sister ships, arrest of,
- standard clauses,
- termination,
- test,
- third parties,
- transfer of interests,
- vested contingent interests,
- Insurance Ombudsman,
- Insured perils
- Insured risks,
- all risks,
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- breakages of shafts,
- bursting of boilers,
- causation,
- charterers,
- collision liabilities,
- consequence of insured perils, losses as,
- due diligence,
- exclusions of liability,
- fixed and movable objects,
- general average,
- Inchmaree clause,
- inherent vice,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- International Hull Clauses,
- interpretation,
- latent defects,
- liabilities,
- listed marine perils,
- Lloyd’ s SG policy,
- loss or damage constituted by insured perils,
- marine risks,
- nuclear installations,
- pollution hazards,
- proof of loss,
- salvage,
- servant-owner term,
- shafts, breaking of,
- standard clauses,
- Insured value,
- Insurrections,
- Interest,
- Interference with contractual relations, wrongful,
- Intermediaries,
- International Group of P&I Clubs,
- International Hull Clauses (IHC)
- 2002→
- 2003→
- allocation of recoveries,
- averting or minimising losses,
- boilers, bursting of,
- bottom treatment,
- cargo handling,
- choice of contract structure,
- claims,
- classification of terms.
- collisions,
- costs,
- deductions,
- direct payments,
- disbursements warranty,
- discord (war and strikes) risks,
- due diligence,
- equipment faults,
- fixed and floating objects,
- follow the leader,
- form and contents of policies,
- gaming and wagering,
- good faith,
- Inchmaree clause,
- Institute hull clauses—time,
- insured risks,
- interest,
- jurisdiction,
- leased equipment,
- liabilities,
- London market,
- London Market Principles,
- loss, damage, liability or expense,
- International Hull Clauses (IHC)—cont. management,
- multiple insurers,
- navigation,
- negligence,
- partial loss,
- parts taken off vessels,
- pollution hazard,
- premiums,
- privity of contract,
- radioactive contamination, chemical, biological, biochemical and electromagnetic clause and weapons exclusion clause,
- recommissioning condition,
- recoupment,
- recoveries,
- revision,
- scrapping,
- seaworthiness,
- separate insurances,
- servant-owner term,
- shafts, breaking of,
- subrogation,
- sue and labour clause,
- terminology,
- terrorist, political/ideological/religious motive and malicious acts exclusion,
- text, App 17
- time of payment,
- underinsurance,
- underwriters,
- variation of cover,
- warranties,
- wilful misconduct,
- International Safety and Management (ISM) Code,
- International Underwriting Association (IUA)
- Interruption of transit,
- Interpretation
- ambiguity,
- business sense,
- classification of terms,
- collisions,
- common law,
- contra proferentem rule,
- contract of marine insurance, definition of,
- deviation,
- discord (war and strikes) risks,
- duration of cover,
- effect of contract,
- ejusdem generis rule,
- exclusions,
- held covered clauses,
- Inchmaree clause,
- incorporation of terms,
- insured risks,
- intention of parties,
- literal (ordinary and natural) meaning,
- Lloyd's SG Policy,
- malicious damage,
- perils of the sea,
- period of cover,
- risks,
- standard clauses,
- statutory provisions,
- termination of cover,
- valued and unvalued policies,
- warranties,
- writing,
- ISM Code,
- Italy,
- Knowledge
- Laid up in port, ships which are,
- Land risks,
- Landing of goods,
- Latent defects,
- Launching of ships,
- Law and practice and contract, rules as mixture of,
- Law Commissions
- Lay up areas, ships in,
- Layered insurance,
- Leakage and breakage,
- Leases,
- Letters of insurance,
- Liabilities,
- see also Exclusion or limitation of liability assignment,
- bailment,
- collision liability,
- commencement of liability,
- double insurance,
- extent of liability of insurer for loss,
- fixed and floating objects, collisions with,
- freight, cargo insurer’ s liability for,
- gaming and wagering,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- insurable interests,
- International Hull Clauses,
- maximum liability,
- multiple insurers,
- notice of abandonment,
- parties, of,
- personal liabilities of assured,
- pollution hazard,
- proportion of loss,
- quantification,
- safe redelivery,
- salvage,
- separate insurances,
- shipbuilding contracts,
- ship managers,
- sister ships,
- subject matter,
- underinsurance,
- valuation,
- Liberty or licence clauses,
- Liens
- Life assurance,
- Life salvage,
- Lightning,
- Limitation of liability
- see Exclusion or limitation of liability Lines,
- Live animals on deck,
- Lloyd’ s
- Lloyd's Open Form (LOF),
- Lloyd’ s SG policy
- abolition,
- amendments,
- barratry,
- contents
- detention (seizure and restraints) and discord
- clauses,
- discord (war and strikes) risks,
- general clause,
- Inchmaree clause,
- Institute clauses,
- insured risks,
- interpretation,
- MAR (Lloyd’ s Form of Marine Policy),
- Marine Insurance Act 1906,
- marine risks,
- Memorandum,
- partial loss,
- piracy,
- revision and updating,
- sue and labour clause,
- theft, pilferage and non-delivery,
- UNCTAD,
- Loans,
- Locality policies,
- Lombard Street,
- London market,
- London Market Group Contract Certainty Code of Practice,
- London Market Principles (LMP),
- Losses,
- see also Actual total loss (ATL); Aversion and minimisation of loss; Constructive total loss
- (CTL); Partial loss; Total loss
- adventure, loss of the,
- agreed losses,
- alternative cause, loss continued by,
- alternative claims,
- amount of loss,
- anticipated losses,
- apparent total loss,
- basic statutory classification, A
- causation,
- charterers’ profits, loss of,
- contract of marine insurance, definition of,
- deprivation of possession,
- detention,
- extent of loss,
- general classifications,
- impossibility,
- incidental losses,
- indemnities,
- insured losses,
- insured risks,
- International Hull Clauses,
- MAR form,
- marine losses,
- notice of abandonment,
- proximate cause,
- relevant dates,
- right sale of subject matter,
- time of the loss,
- unexplained losses,
- uninsured causes of loss, proof of,
- voyage, loss of a,
- Lost or not lost insurance,
- Machinery, injury to,
- Malicious damage,
- Management,
- MAR form
- contents,
- evidence,
- expenses,
- form and content of policies,
- incorporation of clauses and endorsements,
- International Underwriting Association, App 8
- jurisdiction,
- Lloyd's,
- Lloyd's SG policy,
- loss or damage liability, coverage of,
- payments,
- precedent of Mar 91, App 7
- premiums,
- proportion, insurance according to,
- schedule,
- signatures by designated agents,
- stamping,
- Marine adventures
- Marine Insurance Act 1906
- Marine insurance contract, definition of,
- Marine losses, definition of,
- Marine risks,
- Acts of God,
- all risks,
- cargo handling,
- causation,
- earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or lightning,
- ejusdem generis rule,
- fire and explosion,
- fixed and movable objects,
- general clause,
- heat, sweat and spontaneous combustion,
- Inchmaree clause,
- insured risks,
- interpretation,
- jettison and washing overboard,
- leakage and breakage,
- Lloyd's SG Policy,
- malicious damage,
- natural forces,
- perils of the sea,
- piracy,
- similar perils (general clause),
- standard clauses,
- theft, pilferage and non-delivery,
- Mariners
- see Crew; Masters
- Maritime perils
- Market Reform Contract (MRC)
- Masters
- Materiality
- additional insurance,
- agency,
- co-assureds, arrangements between,
- decisive influence test,
- disclosure,
- excessive valuations,
- good faith,
- increase of risk test,
- inducement,
- knowledge,
- misrepresentation,
- previous convictions,
- previous refusals of cover,
- prudent or rational underwriters,
- subrogation rights, prejudice to,
- waiver,
- Meat,
- Merger,
- Mildew or mould,
- Minimisation of loss, see Aversion and minimisation of loss
- Misconduct, see Wilful misconduct Misrepresentation
- actionable misrepresentation,
- agency,
- assignment,
- avoidance,
- caveat emptor,
- common law,
- consent,
- Consumer Insurance (Disclosure and Representations) Act 2012,
- damages,
- deceit,
- Derry v Peek, rule in,
- disclosure,
- fair presentation of risk, duty to make a,
- fraud,
- general law of contract,
- good faith,
- inducement,
- innocent misrepresentation,
- Insurance Ombudsman,
- Law Commissions,
- materiality,
- negligence,
- non-disclosure
- opinions,
- practice of insurers,
- remedies,
- rescission,
- voidable contracts,
- waiver,
- warranties,
- Missing ships,
- Mistake
- Mixed, hybrid and combined policies,
- Mixed sea and land risks, definition of,
- Mobs, stranding due to,
- Mortgages,
- Movables,
- Multimodal transport,
- Multiple insurance,
- Mutual insurance, definition of,
- Mysterious disappearances and stocktaking, A
- Nationality,
- Natural forces,
- Nature of marine insurance,
- Navigation
- Necessity
- Negligence
- agency,
- barratry,
- boilers, bursting of,
- causation,
- collisions,
- crew,
- damages,
- due diligence,
- fire and explosion,
- Inchmaree clause,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- International Hull Clauses,
- masters,
- misrepresentation,
- perils of the sea,
- pilots,
- proximate cause,
- rescission,
- shafts, breaking of,
- sue and labour clause,
- third parties,
- New for old deductions,
- Non-disclosure, see Disclosure/non-disclosure
- Notice
- Notice of abandonment,
- acceptance,
- actual total loss,
- agreed total loss,
- apportionment,
- authorised actors,
- basic rules, summary of,
- bills of sale,
- capacity of master,
- cargo insurer's liability for freight,
- claims,
- classification of losses,
- conditions,
- continuing intention,
- definition of abandonment,
- deprivation of possession,
- disclaimers of interest,
- effects,
- election,
- encumbrances,
- entitlement to claim for total loss,
- equitable liens,
- estoppel,
- evidence of acceptance,
- examination of circumstances, time for,
- excused notice,
- expenses,
- extent of insurer’ s interests,
- extent of loss,
- form and contents,
- freight
- good faith,
- grounds for notice,
- lex situs,
- liability,
- liens,
- loss of opportunity to claim CTL,
- losses,
- maritime liens,
- masters,
- mistake,
- nature of insurer’ s interest,
- nature of notice,
- necessity for notice,
- neutral agents, master and insurer may act as,
- no possible benefit to insurer,
- non-acceptance,
- non-exercise of insurer’ s rights,
- notice of loss,
- oral notice,
- ownerless, abandonment so property becomes,
- partial loss,
- payment, insurer as intended recipient of,
- personal liabilities of assured,
- possessory liens,
- premature notices,
- proprietary rights, insurer’ s right to take over
- assured's,
- reasonable diligence,
- refusal of acceptance,
- registration of interests in ships,
- reinsurance,
- residual value,
- retrospectivity,
- right to claim for total loss,
- salvage,
- silence as acceptance,
- subject matter
- subrogation,
- subsequent transfers,
- succession of notices,
- superexpense,
- surviving rights of the assured,
- third parties,
- time limits,
- time of abandonment,
- timely election,
- timely notice,
- total loss,
- transfer of interests,
- waiver,
- wrecks,
- writing,
- Novation,
- Nuclear installations,
- Nuclear material,
- Offer and acceptance,
- Oil,
- Oil rigs under towage,
- Open cover,
- Opinions,
- ‘Other insurance’ clauses,
- Overinsurance
- Overland transport,
- Overpayments
- Oversubscription,
- Packaging,
- P&I clubs, see Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Clubs
- Part owners,
- Partial insurance,
- Partial losses,
- see also Partial losses and exclusions
- actual total loss,
- agreed valuation,
- alternative claims,
- apportionment of valuation,
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- bond, goods sold in,
- classification,
- conditions,
- consequential charges,
- constructive total loss,
- damage to a ship,
- damaged value,
- deductions,
- depreciation, measure of,
- deprivation of possession,
- diminution in value,
- divisibility of subject matter,
- diminution in value,
- election,
- extent of loss,
- franchise charges,
- freight,
- goods,
- immediate business convenience,
- indemnities,
- insured value,
- market fluctuations,
- merger,
- necessity for notice,
- new for old deductions,
- non-exercise of insurer's rights,
- notice of abandonment,
- part of cargo damaged,
- quantification for indemnity,
- repairs,
- sale with unrepaired damage during risk,
- ships,
- sound value,
- subrogation,
- subsequent to termination of risk, events,
- successive losses,
- sue and labour clause,
- superexpense,
- time limits,
- timely election,
- total loss,
- unrepaired losses,
- unvalued policies,
- valued and unvalued policies,
- whole cargo, damage to,
- Partial losses and exclusions
- collisions,
- computation of percentage,
- different character, losses of,
- different subject matters,
- free of particular average (fpa) clause,
- general average,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- Institute Time Clauses,
- International Hull Clauses,
- interpretation,
- Memorandum added to Lloyd’ s SG Policy,
- particular average,
- salvage,
- small partial losses, exclusion of,
- successive losses on same subject matter,
- sue and labour clauses,
- Particular average
- Particular charges,
- Parties,
- Parts taken off vessels,
- Passage money,
- Pay to be paid rule,
- Payments
- Perils of the sea,
- see also Insured perils; Maritime perils
- causation,
- claims,
- collisions,
- definition,
- examples,
- foreseeability,
- fortuitous accidents or casualties,
- grounding and stranding,
- immediate danger,
- imperilled or only part imperilled whether subject
- matter is never,
- incursion of seawater,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- interpretation,
- marine risks,
- mobs, stranding due to actions of,
- negligence,
- physical contact,
- presumption of loss,
- preventive measures,
- recovery of premiums paid,
- rough weather,
- seaworthiness,
- unexplained losses,
- wind and waves, ordinary action of,
- Period of cover,
- cancellation,
- cargo insurance,
- choice of policy,
- commencement of cover,
- commencement of liability,
- departure from scope of contract,
- deviation,
- duration of cover,
- extension of cover,
- frustration,
- impossibility,
- intention of parties,
- interpretation,
- hybrid, combined or mixed policies,
- locality policies,
- occurrence of peril and time of loss,
- place at which time measured, specification of,
- seaworthiness, implied warranty of,
- termination of cover,
- termination of voyage, measurement of,
- time policies,
- time zones,
- voyage policies,
- Personal accident insurance,
- Personal claims, see Recoupment, insurer's personal
- claim to Personal effects,
- Personal performance of agents,
- Pilferage, A
- Pilots, negligence of,
- Piracy
- all risks,
- barratry,
- crew, by,
- definition,
- detention (seizure and restraints) and discord clauses,
- force, use of,
- inland waters,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute Theft, Pilferage and Non-Delivery
- Clause,
- Lloyd's SG Policy,
- marine risks,
- rivers,
- robbery,
- standard clauses,
- strikes exclusion clauses,
- territorial waters, within,
- war and strikes clauses, disturbances clause of,
- Placing the risk and formation of contract,
- Political and executive acts, detention through,
- Pollution hazard,
- Ports
- Possession, deprivation of,
- Post-contractual situations,
- Practical setting,
- Pre-contractual negotiations,
- Prejudice
- Premiums,
- see also Recovery of premiums paid additional premiums,
- amount,
- brokers,
- consideration,
- credit and cross-accounting,
- custom,
- deductions,
- delay,
- discounts,
- double insurance,
- formation of contract,
- full, payment in,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- insurable interests,
- insured perils,
- International Hull Clauses,
- issue of policies,
- IUA MAR policy,
- Law Commissions,
- liability for premium,
- Lloyd's MAR policy,
- Lloyd’ s placing brokers,
- losses, indemnity for,
- Market Reform Contract,
- overpayments, repayment of,
- P&I Clubs,
- reform,
- set-off,
- time of payment,
- time payable,
- variation of cover,
- Preparation of policies,
- Preventive measures,
- Previous convictions,
- Privity of contract,
- Profits
- Promissory terms,
- Proof
- Property
- Protection and Indemnity (P&I) clubs
- Proximate cause,
- collisions,
- common law,
- common sense principles,
- concurrent causes,
- definition,
- delay,
- exclusions,
- fire and explosion,
- inherent vice or nature,
- losses arising,
- machinery, injury to,
- negligence,
- pollution,
- rats or vermin,
- real, dominant or effective cause,
- reasons for peril,
- salvage,
- seaworthiness,
- successive clauses,
- sue and labour clause,
- wilful misconduct,
- Prudent or rational underwriters,
- Public policy,
- Quantifying the indemnity,
- agreed valuation,
- apportionment,
- Association of Average Adjusters Rules of
- Practice,
- avoidance for non-disclosure,
- bottom treatment,
- cargo,
- collisions,
- constructive total loss,
- damages,
- double insurance,
- existence and extent of loss,
- fixed, valuation as,
- floating policies and late declaration of values,
- fraud,
- freight,
- gaming or wagering,
- general average contributions,
- good faith,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- irrelevant, where valuation is,
- not caught, where valuation,
- object of indemnity,
- objective valuation,
- other purposes, valuation for,
- over-valuation,
- partial loss,
- proof of loss,
- salvage charges,
- ships,
- subrogation,
- valuation,
- valued and unvalued policies,
- vitiating rules,
- Quantum meruit,
- Quotations,
- Radioactive contamination,
- Rateable proportion,
- Ratification,
- Rats or vermin,
- Rebellions,
- Recommissioning,
- Recoupment, see Recoupment, insurer’ s personal claim to; Recoveries
- Recoupment, insurer’ s personal claim to,
- allocation of recoveries,
- agreement, according to parties’ ,
- between insurers, allocation,
- express provision,
- full insurance under valued policies,
- general law, under,
- implied provision,
- Institute Time Clauses (Hull),
- International Hull Clauses,
- multiple insurers,
- Napier v Hunter, decision in,
- quantification of insurer's entitlement,
- standard clauses,
- top down approach,
- underinsurance,
- uninsured losses,
- apportionment,
- costs, deductions for unrecovered,
- double recovery,
- exceed amount of overpaid indemnity, circumstances in which entitlement may,
- excess of policy limit, uninsured losses in,
- excess, uninsured losses falling below a policy,
- full insurance under valued policies,
- implied terms,
- indemnity,
- Institute Time Clauses (Hull),
- International Hull Clauses,
- layered insurance,
- limits of claims,
- mistake,
- multiple insurers,
- Napier v Hunter, decision in,
- overpayment,
- partial insurance,
- preconditions,
- quantification of claims,
- quantification of entitlement,
- recoveries, allocation of,
- standard clauses,
- subrogation,
- surplus, destination of,
- third parties,
- top down approach,
- triggering claims,
- underinsurance,
- uninsured losses,
- unjust enrichment, restitution for,
- valued policies, full insurance under,
- voluntary payments or gifts,
- allocation of recoveries,
- Recoveries
- Recovery of premiums paid,
- ab initio, contracts void or voidable,
- apportionment,
- avoidance,
- cancellation,
- common law,
- consideration, total failure of,
- contractual provision for recovery,
- defeasible insurable interests terminated after risk
- commences,
- defences to recovery,
- divisible risks, proportionate recovery for,
- enforcement of right to recovery,
- fraud,
- fraudulent misrepresentation, avoidance for,
- freight,
- gaming and wagering,
- general ground,
- illegality,
- imperilled or only part imperilled whether subject
- matter is never,
- initially ineffective, contracts which are,
- Institute Time Clauses—Hulls,
- insurable interest, lack of,
- laid up in port, ships which are,
- lay up areas, ships in,
- mistake,
- non-disclosure, avoidance for,
- overinsurance,
- part of premiums,
- proportionality,
- restitution,
- standard clauses,
- statutory grounds,
- subsequently determined, contracts which are,
- termination of policies,
- trade usage,
- unjust enrichment, restitution for,
- voidable contracts,
- Rectification
- Reform
- Registration,
- Regulation,
- Reinsurance
- agency,
- conflict of interests,
- definition,
- formation of contract,
- gaming and wagering,
- government participation,
- inducement,
- insurable interests,
- International Group of P&I Clubs,
- non-exercise of insurer’ s rights,
- offer and acceptance,
- oversubscription,
- signing down,
- slips, number of signatures on,
- war risks,
- Rejection of goods,
- Remuneration
- Repairs
- Representation, estoppel by
- Repudiation,
- Requisitioning under charterparty,
- Rescission
- Respondentia,
- Restitution
- Restraints
- Retrospectivity,
- Right sale
- Rights of action,
- Riots,
- Risks
- see Marine risks
- Rivers, piracy on,
- Royal Exchange,
- Running down clause,
- Safety
- Sailing, definition, of
- Sale
- Salvage
- actual total loss,
- arbitration,
- benefit of insurer,
- burden of proof,
- causation,
- charges,
- collisions,
- common law,
- contract,
- contribution,
- delay,
- deprivation of possession,
- deviation,
- environmental damage,
- expenses,
- freight,
- gaming and wagering,
- gas floats,
- general average,
- hovercrafts,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- insured amount,
- insured perils,
- insured risks,
- International Hull Clauses,
- liabilities,
- life salvage,
- Lloyd's Open Form,
- master and insurer acting as neutral agents,
- no possible benefit to insurer,
- non-acceptance of notice,
- notice of abandonment,
- partial loss,
- particular average,
- payment, insurer as intended recipient of,
- pre-existing obligations,
- property,
- proprietary rights, insurer’ s right to take over
- assured’ s,
- proximate cause,
- quantification of claims,
- remuneration,
- rewards,
- Salvage Convention 1989,
- set-off,
- sister ships,
- special compensation,
- standard clauses,
- statutory terms,
- subject matter,
- subrogation,
- sue and labour clauses,
- total loss,
- underinsurance,
- voluntary services,
- wrecks,
- Saving human lives or property,
- Scottish Law Commission, see Law Commissions
- Scrapping,
- Seamen, see Crew; Masters
- Seaworthiness
- actual fault or privity,
- alter egos
- automatic termination,
- blind eye knowledge,
- burden of proof,
- cargo,
- claims,
- classification societies,
- condition surveys,
- definition,
- delay,
- deviation,
- engines under repair,
- exclusion clauses,
- experts,
- express terms,
- fact, question of,
- goods or movables,
- implied warranties,
- incursion of seawater,
- inference of unseaworthiness,
- inherent vice or nature,
- Seaworthiness—cont.
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute Time Clauses,
- Institute War and Strikes Clauses Hulls—Time,
- International Hull Clauses,
- ISM Code,
- knowledge,
- perils of the sea,
- privity of assured,
- proximate cause,
- safety, ships in good,
- ship or vessel, definition of,
- SOLAS,
- stages, doctrine of,
- stowage,
- surveyors,
- temporary matters,
- time policies,
- voyage policies,
- warranties,
- Security
- Seizure, see Capture and seizure
- Self-regulation,
- Servant-owner term,
- Settlements,
- Set-off
- SG Policy, see Lloyd’ s SG policy
- Shafts, breakage of,
- Shipbuilding,
- Ship managers,
- Shipowners
- Ships/vessels
- adventure, loss of the,
- alone, insurance on ship,
- arrest,
- collision cases,
- constructive total loss,
- craft, definition of,
- crew’ s wages and other disbursements, money
- advanced for,
- damage to a ship,
- definition,
- depreciation, measure of,
- freight, total loss of,
- goods,
- hovercrafts,
- inherent vice or nature,
- laid up in port, ships which are,
- lay up areas, ships in,
- launches,
- missing ships,
- Lloyd’ s Market Intelligence department,
- materials, furniture, tackle, munitions, stores,
- names of ships,
- navigability,
- new for old deductions,
- papers,
- partial loss,
- parts taken off vessels,
- political safety,
- quantification of indemnity,
- redelivery,
- registration of interests,
- repairs,
- safety,
- sale with unrepaired damage during risk,
- sailing, definition of,
- sister ships,
- small vessels to be inspected or manned at all
- times,
- standard clauses,
- subject matter,
- substitution,
- termination of cover,
- time of sailing,
- tow, vessels under,
- unrepaired damage,
- valuation,
- wooden ships,
- yachts,
- Signatures
- Sinkings,
- Sister ships,
- Skill and care,
- Slips
- acceptance,
- agency,
- Slips—cont. closing,
- confidentiality,
- contents,
- Contract Certainty Code of Practice (London
- Market Group),
- definition,
- endorsement,
- follow the leader clauses,
- form and contents of policies,
- formation of contracts,
- initialling or scratching the slip,
- leading underwriters,
- lines,
- Lloyd's Policy Signing Office,
- number of signatures,
- oversubscription,
- placing the risk,
- presentation,
- quotations,
- rectification,
- registration service,
- reinsurance,
- rescission,
- signing,
- signing down,
- slip leaders,
- small lines,
- standard clauses,
- variation,
- ‘writing a line’,
- Small vessels to be inspected or manned at all
- times,
- Small lines,
- Sound value,
- Special compensation, salvage and,
- Spontaneous combustion,
- Stages, doctrine of,
- Stamping,
- Standard clauses
- see also Inchmaree clause; Institute clauses; Lloyd’ s SG policy, Sue and labour clause
- additional clauses,
- agency,
- allocation of recoveries,
- cargo cover, termination of,
- causation,
- choice of forms,
- commodities,
- common law,
- contents,
- contract of marine insurance, definition of,
- costs, allocation of,
- delay,
- discord (war and strikes) risks,
- double insurance,
- excess of loss,
- exclusions,
- express duties of assured,
- express terms,
- fire and explosion,
- form and contents of policies,
- freight, total loss of,
- general clause,
- heat, sweat and spontaneous combustion,
- implied terms,
- Inchmaree clause,
- incorporation,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- insurable interests,
- insured risks,
- interest,
- interpretation,
- London market,
- London Market Principles (LMP),
- management,
- Marine Insurance Act 1906,
- marine risks,
- piracy,
- pollution hazard,
- preparation of policies,
- rateable proportion,
- recoupment,
- recovery of premiums paid,
- salvage,
- ship or vessel, definition of,
- slips,
- subrogation,
- termination of cover,
- terminology,
- trade usage,
- types,
- underinsurance,
- usual causes, inclusion of,
- variation of cover,
- war and strikes,
- Standard of proof,
- Starting points of insurance,
- Stocktaking, A
- Stoppage in transit, seller’ s right of,
- Stranding,
- Strikes, see Discord (war and strikes) risks Structure, choice of contract,
- Subject matter,
- actual total loss,
- advances,
- cargo,
- categories,
- commissions,
- dealings in subject matter insured,
- disbursements,
- divisibility,
- financial interests,
- floating docks,
- form and contents of policies,
- freight,
- Subject matter—cont.
- hire,
- human lives,
- imperilled or only part imperilled whether subject
- matter is never,
- land risks,
- leased equipment,
- liability,
- liens,
- loans,
- marine adventures,
- maritime perils,
- master’ s and seamen’ s wages,
- movables,
- notice of abandonment,
- oil rigs under towage,
- parts taken off vessels,
- passage money,
- personal effects,
- profits, commissions and other pecuniary benefits,
- salvage,
- ships or vessels,
- subject matter of insurance and subject matter of insurance, distinction between
- Subject to equities,
- Subrogation,
- agreed valuation,
- assured
- averting and minimising loss,
- co-assureds, subrogated actions against,
- collisions,
- common law,
- conduct
- contracts between assured and third parties,
- costs awards
- damages,
- defences,
- definition,
- diminution in value,
- disclosure,
- doctrine of subrogation,
- dominus litis, assured entitled to remain,
- duties of assured,
- equitable liens,
- estoppel,
- exercise of the insurer’ s right of subrogation,
- expenses,
- extent of payment required,
- extent of right to subrogation,
- failure to assert rights against third parties, loss of
- cause of action by,
- fraud,
- full recoupment,
- functions,
- general average,
- implied terms,
- indemnity insurance as precondition,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute Time Clauses—Hulls,
- insurers
- interest,
- International Hull Clauses,
- liens,
- materiality,
- name of assured, insurer’ s entitlement to bring or
- continue proceedings in the,
- nature of payments,
- non-disclosure,
- notice of abandonment,
- overpayment,
- partial indemnity,
- partial loss,
- pay for loss, insurer must,
- personal claim to recoupment,
- preconditions,
- prejudice,
- principles,
- privity of contract,
- public policy,
- quantification for indemnity,
- recoupment,
- reduction in liability,
- rights of action, assured’ s rights in relation to,
- rights of assured,
- settlements,
- standard clauses
- statute, by,
- subsequent insurance arrangements, prejudice caused by,
- sue and labour clause,
- third parties, rights against,
- time limits,
- timing of payments,
- total loss,
- treatment by law of proceedings conducted by
- insurer,
- underinsurance,
- waiver,
- wrongful interference with contractual relations,
- Subscription agreements,
- Successive losses,
- Sue and labour clauses,
- abandonment,
- additional recovery, no,
- applicable rules,
- agents, duties of,
- authorised actors,
- bailee clause,
- bailee sub-clause,
- benefit of insurer,
- breach of duty,
- charges not incurred,
- claims,
- collisions,
- common law,
- damages,
- delay,
- development of modern clause,
- duty of assured clause,
- effect of clause,
- exclusion of liability,
- expenses,
- failure to act,
- freedom of contract,
- general average,
- illegality,
- implied obligation to act,
- implied terms,
- Importance or Red Line clause,
- indemnities,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- Institute Time Clauses—Hulls,
- insured perils,
- International Hull Clauses,
- Lloyd's SG policy,
- master or crew, negligence of,
- nature of duty and charges,
- negligence,
- non-disclosure,
- not incurred, charges,
- notice of loss,
- partial losses,
- particular average,
- particular charges,
- proximate cause,
- public policy,
- quantum meruit,
- reasonableness,
- reimburse insured, insurer’ s duty to,
- requests by insurers,
- salvage,
- servants and agents, duties of assured’ s,
- set-off,
- statutory duty,
- subrogation,
- success, achievement of
- supervening illegality,
- supplementary engagement,
- third parties,
- threatened loss,
- time of peril or loss,
- total losses,
- underwriters, duty of,
- unjust enrichment, restitution for,
- valuation, where loss exceeds the,
- waiver clause,
- warranties,
- Superexpense,
- Supervening illegality,
- Surplus, destination of,
- Surveys
- Sweat,
- Syndicates,
- Tangible personal property,
- Technical defences,
- Tender provisions,
- Termination of cover,
- assignment,
- automatic termination,
- cargo,
- clause,
- discord (war and strikes) risks,
- early termination,
- express termination clauses,
- freight,
- intention of parties,
- insurable interest,
- interpretation,
- management,
- mixed policies,
- nuclear material exclusion,
- period of cover,
- recovery of premiums paid,
- seaworthiness,
- ships,
- standard clauses,
- terminus ad quem,
- time policies,
- voyage policies,
- Termination of voyage,
- Terms
- Territorial waters,
- Terrorism and associated risks
- Theft, pilferage and non-delivery,
- Third parties
- see also Third parties rights against insurers agency,
- causes of action, liens over,
- defences,
- failure to assert rights against third parties, loss of
- cause of action by
- freight,
- insurable interests,
- liens,
- notice of abandonment,
- recoupment,
- recovery after indemnification by insurers,
- recovery before indemnification by insurers,
- sue and labour clause,
- Third parties rights against insurers
- Threats,
- Time charterparties,
- Time of commencement of insurance,
- Time of loss,
- Time of sailing,
- Time policies
- Time zones,
- Tort
- see also Negligence
- Total loss,
- see also Actual total loss; Constructive total loss apparent total loss,
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- categories,
- claims,
- classifications,
- damage,
- date of action, entitlement to recover on,
- deprivation,
- flexibility of classifications,
- freight,
- general average,
- general classifications,
- goods, total loss of,
- insured value,
- merger,
- notice of abandonment,
- partial loss,
- six factual circumstances,
- subrogation,
- successive losses,
- sue and labour clause,
- threats,
- types of total loss,
- valued and unvalued policies,
- Towage,
- Trade usage, see Custom and trade usage
- Trading regulations,
- Transfers of interests
- Transit Clause,
- Tugs,
- Unconscionability,
- UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development),
- Underinsurance
- Underwriters
- agents,
- average adjusters, appointment of,
- brokers,
- claims,
- definition,
- disclosure,
- duties,
- follow the leader,
- formation of contract,
- insurers,
- International Hull Clauses,
- lead underwriters,
- Leading Underwriter Agreement Clauses,
- lines,
- London Market Principles,
- notice of loss,
- part of risk, writing lines for,
- personal liability,
- placing the risk,
- principal,
- prudent or rational underwriters,
- relationship between underwriters,
- slips,
- sue and labour clause,
- surveyors, appointment, of
- syndicates,
- Unexplained losses,
- Unfavourable terms, duty to alert assured of,
- Uninsured losses,
- Unjust enrichment
- Unseaworthiness see Seaworthiness
- Usage see Custom and trade usage
- Usual clauses, inclusion of,
- Utmost good faith
- Value
- see also Valued and unvalued policies agreed valuation,
- apportionment,
- cargo,
- charter, ships under,
- damaged value,
- depreciation,
- diminution in value,
- excessive valuations,
- freight,
- insured value,
- liability,
- objective valuation,
- quantification of the indemnity,
- repaired value,
- residual value,
- ships,
- sound value,
- sue and labour clause,
- valued policies,
- Valued and unvalued policies
- Variation of cover,
- additional premiums,
- agreed value,
- automatic renewal,
- change of voyages,
- delay,
- deviation,
- Variation of cover—cont.
- extension clauses,
- gaming and wagering clauses,
- good faith,
- held covered clauses,
- Institute Cargo Clauses,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- Institute Time Clauses,
- International Hull Clauses,
- interpretation,
- liberty clauses,
- navigation,
- notice,
- partial loss,
- premature termination,
- premiums,
- privity of contract,
- proof of loss,
- quantification of claims,
- requirements,
- slips,
- standard clauses,
- termination,
- total loss,
- warranties, breach of,
- Vermin,
- Vessels see Ships/vessels Vicarious liability,
- Volcanic eruptions,
- Voluntary payments or gifts,
- Voyage charterparties,
- Voyage policies
- Voyages
- Wagering see Gaming and wagering and insurable Interest
- Wages see Remuneration
- Waiver
- War
- Warehouse, definition of,
- Warranties,
- additional policies,
- agency,
- applicability of warranty ceases, where,
- assertion of breach,
- at all times, small vessels to be inspected or
- manned,
- aversion and minimisation of loss,
- avoidance for non-disclosure or misrepresentation,
- breach,
- additional policies,
- agency,
- applicability of warranty ceases, where,
- assertion,
- burden of proof,
- classification of terms,
- delay or deviation,
- effect,
- excused breaches,
- implied warranties,
- misrepresentation,
- navigation,
- reliance on breach,
- supervening illegality and invalidity,
- variation of cover,
- waiver,
- burden of proof,
- classification of terms,
- commercial practices,
- conditions, breach of,
- continuing warranties,
- damages,
- de minimis rule,
- definition,
- delay,
- deviation,
- disbursements,
- disclosure,
- effect of breach,
- Warranties—cont.
- exact compliance, requirement of,
- examples,
- excused breaches,
- express warranties,
- implied warranties,
- inherent vice,
- intention of parties,
- International Hull Clauses,
- interpretation,
- invalidity,
- legality,
- location,
- misrepresentation,
- nationality,
- neutrality,
- non-disclosure,
- potential non-compliance,
- precedence,
- promissory warranties,
- reliance on breach,
- safety,
- seaworthiness,
- sue and labour clause,
- supervening illegality and invalidity,
- time of sailing,
- trade usages,
- variation of cover,
- waiver,
- yachts,
- Washing overboard,
- Water perils see Perils of the sea
- Waterborne Agreement,
- Weapons
- Wear and tear,
- Weather
- Wilful misconduct/default
- barratry,
- burden of proof,
- collisions,
- criminal conduct,
- deliberate or malicious damage,
- due diligence,
- employees,
- exclusions,
- fortuitous losses,
- fraud,
- illegality,
- Inchmaree clause,
- Institute clauses—freight,
- Institute clauses—hulls,
- International Hull Clauses,
- master and crew,
- proximate cause,
- third parties,
- Wind and waves, ordinary action of,
- Wrecks
- Writing
- Wrongful interference with contractual relations,