Cartner on the International Law of the Shipmaster : On the new command at sea
Page 655
Index
Index
- abandonment, of vessel ,
- Abbott, Charles , , , ,
- accommodations, seafarer
- accountability ,
- accounting ,
- admiralty, agency in
- agency
- actions on
- actual
- in admiralty
- apparent
- contract , , , ,
- defining
- by estoppel
- express
- fact of
- forms of
- implied
- inherent
- interest in subject matter of
- of necessity and
- by operation of law
- ostensible
- personal
- presupposition of
- ratification as implying
- relationship
- renunciation of
- rules governing
- shipmaster , , ,
- triangles
- utility of
- agents ,
- Age of Discovery
- air pollution , ,
- air pressure systems in SOLAS
- alarm system, in SOLAS
- anchor watch
- Antarctica
- anxiety disorders
- appearance
- argumentation
- asbestos
- astern, means of going, in SOLAS
- Australia
- authoritarianism, owner
- authority see also duty to public authority
- automated vessels , , (fn)
- Babylonian law
- Bahamas
- bailment/deposit ,
- ballast tanks, protective coatings on
- bilge discharge
- bilge pumping, in SOLAS
- bilge tanks, in MARPOL
- bill of lading
- boards of inquiry
- boat, as term (fn)
-
boilers, in SOLAS ,Page 656
- bows, tanker, safe access to
- Bretton Woods Agreement
- bridge
- bulkheads, peak and machinery space, in SOLAS
- bulkheads, watertight, in SOLAS ,
- C-4
- C-5
- cancellation, of shipmaster decisions
- capitalisation
- captain, as term (fn), , (fn)
- cargo
- appearance
- assumptions of law of
- bill of lading accuracy
- bill of lading representations
- blending of liquid
- care of, vs. management of vessel
- carriage
- certification
- charterparties and
- clause paramount and
- coal
- in common law
- condition ,
- counting
- custodial functions and
- damaged, sale of
- dangerous ,
- deck
- defined
- delivery
- description
- discharge
- disposition of
- duty to
- duty to vessel and
- and evolution of carriage by sea
- fiduciary functions and
- fire safety and
- fundamentals
- gas detection with
- grain ,
- information
- information per se
- in law
- loading
- material safety data sheets for
- mate’s receipts and
- measurement
- oxygen analysis with
- perishable
- pesticides
- P&I clubs and ,
- qualitative assessment of
- quantity
- raising money on
- receipt of
- responsibilities, increase in
- risks
- sale of, to pay for repair
- seaworthiness and
- securing
- shipmaster in buying or selling
- sigillary duties and , ,
- in SOLAS
- solid bulk, defined
- stowage , ,
- supercargoes
- unitisation of ,
- unloading
- unsafe
- cargo area access, in SOLAS
- cargo documents, evolution of
- cargo inequalities
- Cargo Record Book ,
- cargo vessel emergency power, in SOLAS
- cargo vessel external openings, in SOLAS
- Carmack Amendment
- Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (U.K.)
- Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (U.S.)
- casualty threshold
- catering, for seafarers
- certificates ,
- charterparties
- charts, nautical
- chemical tankers ,
- chief information officer
- chief stability officer
- chief vessel controller
- citizenship, natal states and
-
CITY OF RIO DE JANEIROPage 657
- civil command see also shipmaster
- appearance of
- background on
- bill of lading and
- centrality of
- command-worthy
- conscience of
- contract with
- control system
- Conventions and
- criminalisation of
- decisions of, at-sea
- defining
- dimensions of
- duties to states
- duty of self and
- duty to cargo and
- duty to public authority and
- elimination of ,
- as enforcer
- essence of
- as fiduciary
- fit
- gratitude of
- historical antecedents
- humility of
- importance of jurisdiction to
- limitation of liability of
- as manager
- metric of
- naval command vs.
- objective of
- physical power and
- powers
- precepts
- professional judgment in
- public expectations of decisions of
- recognised organisations and
- resilience , ,
- as responsible
- as responsive
- savage
- as seafarer
- seaworthiness and
- specific public powers of
- survival and
- in triad with owner and registry state
- universal characteristics of
- unsupported
- vessel and
- vessel relationship
- civil commander–control systems identities
- civil commander–vessel–registry–owner identity
- civil control
- civility
- clause paramount
- clothing
- coal cargo
- coastal state
- Code of Hammurabi
- COGSA , ,
- collusion
- COLREGS see International Convention for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972 (COLREGS)
- Combershall, William
- comity of licence
- command decisions
- command functions
- command judgment
- command-worthiness
- communication
-
communications risksPage 658
- company security officer (CSO)
- compensation, of shipmaster
- competition, in shipping
- compromise, shipmaster and ,
- condition, cargo ,
- confessions of judgment
- confidence
- confidentiality
- Conrad, Joseph
- conscience, of civil commander
- construction drawings, in SOLAS
- consuls, natal state and
- contiguous zone
- continuous presence–fitness identity ,
- contract
- contract power, of owner
- contract risk
- contractual waivers of liability
- controlling, as manager function
- control states , , , , , ,
- Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA)
- coordination, as manager function
- Corporate Manslaughter Act 2007 (UK)
- correction, of bill of lading
- corrosion protection, in SOLAS
- COSTA CONCORDIA ,
- costs
- counting cargo
- COVID-19 pandemic
- craft, as term (fn)
- criminalisation, of civil commander
- criminal risk
- CSO see company security officer (CSO)
- culture, of shipping
- cyber risk
- cybersecurity
- damage control drills, in SOLAS
- damage control in SOLAS
- danger messages ,
- dangerous cargo
- decisions see command decisions
- deck cargo
- deck watch
- defensive command ,
- delegated controllers, SOLAS and
- delegation
- demise charterer
- demurrage
- deplorable acts
- DERBYSHIRE ,
- desks , , , ,
- deviation
- diary, voyage command
- diesel engines
- digital selective calling (DSC)
- digital twin, of vessel
- dignity, respect for
- diligence, as command function
- directing, as manager function
- disclosure
- discontinuity
- disembarkation means, in SOLAS
- dishonesty
- dismissals
- disruptive technologies ,
- distress signal misuse
- distress situations, obligations and procedures in
- documents
- doorman, in Wegner-Gray axes
- double bottoms, in SOLAS
- double-side skin spaces
- drawings, construction, in SOLAS
- dress
- drug trafficking
- due care , , ,
- due diligence ,
-
duties of fairness, fair-acting, fair dealing and good faithPage 659
- duties to states
- duty-fitness identity
- duty of loyalty
- duty of readiness
- duty of repair
- duty of self
- duty of self-competence
- duty-self competency identity
- duty to cargo
- duty to communicate
- duty to environment , see also MARPOL (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships)
- duty to information ,
- duty to life
- coal cargo and
- conditions of employment and
- dangerous spaces and
- duty to ensure communication and
- existential life identities
- health and safety protection in
- human rights and
- Maritime Labor Convention and
- medical attention and
- medicaments and
- noise exposure and
- overview of
- savage civil commander and
- savage seafarers and
- staffing and ,
- stowaways and
- wage administration and
- duty to maintain proper lookout
- duty to private authority
- agency by estoppel and
- agency by operation of law and
- agency in admiralty and
- agency of necessity and
- agency relationship and
- apparent agency and
- bailment and
- co-agents and
- command judgment and
- deposit and
- disclosed owner and
- election for liability and
- employment law and
- evidence and
- fact of agency and
- implied agency and
- inherent agency and
- law and
- needs for delegation and
- officers under civil commander and
- ostensible agency and
- owner liability and
- owners and ,
- post-transactional evidence and
- power to contract and
- presupposition of command and
- presupposition of delegation and
- shipmaster agency and
- shipmaster agent and
- shipmaster and
- shipmaster torts and
- sub-agents and
- undisclosed owner and
- utility of agency and
- vessel and
- duty to public authority ,
- civil commander and
- coastal state jurisdiction and
- contiguous zone and
- conventions and
- duties to states and
- Exclusive Economic Zone and
- inquiries and
- interdiction and
- International Maritime Organization and , ,
- investigations and
- jurisdiction and ,
- laws and
- natal states and
- nationality and
- port states and
- protection and
- registry states and
-
shipmaster andPage 660
- SOLAS and
- territoriality and
- territorial sea and
- UN bodies
- universality and
- vessel-civil commander relationship and
- vessel in
- world order and
- duty to repair ,
- duty to vessel ,
- duty to voyage
- hydrographic services and
- ice patrol and
- life-savings signals and
- meteorological services and
- mission in
- motile vessel process and
- navigation aids and
- navigational warnings and
- search and rescue services and
- SOLAS and
- vessel-life control system and
- vessel reporting systems and
- vessel routing systems and
- vessel traffic services and
- voyage path and
- eating disorders
- eccentricities
- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
- economic conflicts
- economic democracy of shipping
- ECOSOC see Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
- EEZ see Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
- efficiency, technology and
- election for liability
- electrical hazards, in SOLAS
- electrical installations, in SOLAS , ,
- electrical power source
- electric steering gear, in SOLAS
- electrohydraulic steering gear, in SOLAS
- electromagnetic compatibility
- electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) , , ,
- EL FARO
- embarkation means, in SOLAS
- emergency installations, in passenger vessels, in SOLAS
- emergency power
- emergency room surgeon, in Wegner-Gray axes
- emergency towing, in SOLAS
- emissions control ,
- emotional self-management
- emotions, public
- empathy
- employee desks
- employment agreements
- employment conditions
- employment documents
- employment laws
- energy efficiency , ,
- engineering watch
- engineers’ alarm in SOLAS
- engines, diesel
- ENRICA LEXIE
- environment see also MARPOL (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships)
- environmentally informed, protected, safe, commercially facilitative, secure, and ready vessel–fit civil commander identity
- environmental risk ,
- equipment maintenance
- Ericcson screw propeller
- estoppel, agency by
- ethical stewardship
- etiquette
- evidence
- examination, observation and inspection vs.
- excellence
- Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) , ,
- existential identities
-
expectations, public, of civil commander decisionsPage 661
- experimental psychology
- explorers
- EXXON VALDEZ ,
- fair dealing
- faithfulness
- ferrous hulls
- fidelity , ,
- fiduciary , , , ,
- fiduciary relationship
- financial matters, natal states and
- fire
- alarm
- alternative design and arrangements for
- casualty threshold
- containment
- dangerous goods and
- definitions with
- detection
- drills
- escape means
- growth potential
- helicopter facilities and
- ignition probability and
- notification
- operational readiness for
- protection and extinction
- safety objectives
- smoke generation potential and toxicity in
- smoke spread control
- structural integrity and
- suppression and control
- training
- firefighting
- fire precautions, in SOLAS
- fiscal documents
- fit civil commander–valid information identity
- fitness
- fitness-existence identity
- fitness–existence identity
- flood detection, for passenger vessels, in SOLAS
- flooding casualty, system capabilities and operational information after, in SOLAS
- flood protection, in SOLAS
- forgery, shipmaster and
- foundering
- fraud, by shipmaster
- FTP Code (fn)
- gang risk
- garbage , , ,
- gas carriers ,
- gas detection
- generic licensing
- global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) , ,
- GMDSS see global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS)
- goal-based vessel construction standards, in SOLAS
- going down with vessel
- good faith
- Good Samaritan
- grain ,
- gratitude
- GRATITUDINE
- GREAT EASTERN
- grooming, personal
- Hague Rules , ,
- half-distance rule
- Hamburg Rules
- handbooks (fn)
- hand control
- Harter Act
- heading systems
- health protection, of seafarers
- helicopter facilities
- HERALD OF FREE ENTERPRISE ,
- HILL HARMONY
- HIMALAYA
- home risk
- honesty, as command function ,
- hot pursuit
- hull
- human factor
- human rights
- human rights-existence identity
- humility ,
- Hydra (fn)
- hydrographic services
- ice patrol service
- identity
- civil commander–control systems
- civil commander–vessel–registry–owner
- continuous presence–fitness ,
- duty-fitness
- duty-self competency
-
environmentally informed, protected, safe, commercially facilitative, secure, and ready vessel–fit civil commanderPage 662
- existential ,
- fit civil commander–valid information
- fitness–existence ,
- human rights-existence
- informed vessel–fit civil commander identity
- life-existence
- life-intactness
- life protection
- rescue-existence
- social and health order-intactness
- vessel-trade
- illegal activity
- illegal instructions
- immoral instructions
- impossibility hypothesis
- IMSBC Code
- INCHMAREE clause ,
- incineration
- inclining experiments, in SOLAS
- incompetency
- INCOTERMS
- Industrial Revolution
- inequalities
- inequality of life
- inertia
- influence
- information
- information-fit civil commander discontinuity
- informed self-competency
- informed vessel–fit civil commander identity
- informed vessel–fit civil commander state
- Inland Rules
- in loco parentis
- INMARSAT ,
- inquiries, in duty to public authority
- inspection, observation and examination vs.
- insurance, shipmaster in buying and procuring
- integrity, personal
- intellectual health
- interdiction
- intermingling of funds
- internal security documents
- internal self-management
- International Code for Application of Fire Test Procedures (FTP Code) (fn)
- International Code for the Security of Ships and Port Facilities (ISPS Code) (fn), , ,
- International Code of Signals
- International Convention for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972 (COLREGS)
- International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR)
- International Convention on Salvage
- International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships
- International Convention Relating to the Limitation of Liability of Owners of Sea-Going Ships ,
- International Labour Organization (ILO) , ,
- International Maritime Organization (IMO) , ,
- International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS Code)
- investigations, in duty to public authority
- iron hulls
- Islamic law
- JANE
- JASON
- jettison
- Joint Maritime Commission (JMC)
- Jones, John Paul (fn)
- judicial persons
- jurisdiction
- coastal state
- doctrines of
- duty to public authority and , ,
- illegal activity and
- importance of, to civil commander
- interdiction and
- nationality and
- port state
- principles of
-
protective principle andPage 663
- territoriality and
- universality of
- labour
- language, natal state and
- language proficiency documents
- law
- leadership
- leases, shipmaster and
- leave, right to
- liability
- abandonment and limitation of
- contractual waivers of
- election for
- evolution of owners’
- International Convention Relating to the Limitation of Liability of Owners of Sea-Going Ships and
- limitation of, by civil commander, under U.K and international law
- limitation of, carrier and
- limitation of, in United States
- limitation of civil commander
- limitation regimes
- London Convention and
- nuclear damages and
- oil pollution and
- owner ,
- owner, for shipmaster torts
- strict
- vicarious
- Liberia
- licence, comity and originality of
- licensing, generic and specific
- liens
- life
- life-existence identity
- life-intactness identity
- life protection identity
- life salvage
- life-saving signals ,
- lighting systems, in SOLAS
- Limitation of Vessel Owner’s Liability Act
- limitations, operational
- loading of vessels, in SOLAS
- London Convention
- London Protocol
- long-range identification and tracking, of vessels
- lookout, duty to maintain proper
- loyalty
- loyalty risk
- lying
- machinery controls, in SOLAS
- machinery installations, in SOLAS
- machinery space-bridge communication, in SOLAS
- machinery spaces, periodically unattended, in SOLAS
- MAERSK ALABAMA
- maintenance
- management, as command function ,
- management inertia
- mannerisms
- manners, table
- manning, as tern
- MARCHIONESS
- MARINE ELECTRIC
-
Maritime Labor Convention (MLC) (fn), , , , (fn), , , (fn),Page 664
- Maritime Transportation Security Act (MTSA)
- maritime venture
- MARPOL (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) , ,
- Antarctica in
- bilge discharge in
- bilge tanks in
- certificates in , , ,
- dangerous cargo in ,
- emissions control in ,
- energy efficiency in , ,
- garbage in , , ,
- incineration in
- International Maritime Organization and
- nitrogen oxides in
- noxious liquid substances in , , , , , ,
- oil carriers and
- oil filtration in
- oil pollution and
- oil record book in
- oil residue storage tanks in
- ozone-depleting substances in
- port states in
- sewage in
- ship-to-ship transfers in ,
- slop tanks in
- sulphur oxides in
- surveys in
- tanker cargo spaces in
- volatile organic compounds in
- Marshall Islands
- master, as term (fn), (fn)
- master’s desk
- material safety data sheets
- mate’s receipt
- means of going astern, in SOLAS
- medical attention, duty for
- medical care, for seafarers
- medical condition, of civil commander
- medical documents
- medical fitness
- medical training
- medicaments, maintenance of
- medieval law
- Merchant Marine Act (US)
- message value, of appearance
- meteorological services
- military logistics, trade vs.
- mission, as voyage
- mission objective
- MLC see Maritime Labor Convention (MLC)
- Molloy, Charles
- money laundering
- mortgage powers
- motivation, as manager function
- multiculturalism
- Nairobi International Convention on Removal of Wrecks
- natal states
- nationality
- natural persons
- nautical charts
- nautical publications
- naval command
- naval control
- naval staffing
- navies
- navigation aids
- navigational activity records
- navigational systems
- navigational warnings
- necessity, agency of
- negligence
- negotiability, of bill of lading
- nitrogen oxides (NOx)
- Noah (fn)
- noise exposure, in duty to life
- noise protection, in SOLAS
-
NOx see nitrogen oxides (NOx)Page 665
- noxious liquid substances , , , , , ,
- nuclear damages
- nullification, by owner of shipmaster acts
- nunciary duties ,
- nuntius
- nutritional fitness
- oath
- obedience
- observation, inspection and examination vs.
- oddities
- Odysseus (fn)
- office
- oil cargo
- oil carrier cargo spaces
- oil carriers
- oil filtration
- oil pollution , ,
- Oil Pollution Act (U.S.)
- oil record book ,
- oil residue storage tanks
- operational limitations
- organisation of office of civil commander
- organising, as manager function
- originality of licence
- owner ,
- actions by, against shipmaster
- co-, as principals and joint shipmasters
- conduct
- disclosed ,
- duty to private authority and ,
- hypothetical but not physical presence of
- liability ,
- nullification of shipmaster acts by
- partially disclosed
- power to contract
- property transactions, shipmaster and
- recovery of property
- release of
- repudiation of shipmaster acts by
- shipmaster actions against
- shipmaster torts and liability for
- shipmaster torts and responsibility for
- in triad with civil command and registry state
- undisclosed ,
- utility of agency and
- owner authoritarianism
- owner remedies
- owner risk
- oxygen analysis
- ozone-depleting substances
- Panama
- pandemic
- Paris Memorandum of Understanding
- passenger vessels
- passport, natal states and
- pecuniary emphases
- penal emphases
- perils of the sea risk
- permeability factor, in SOLAS
- permission to board, port states and
- personal characteristics
- personal documents
- personal grooming
- personal integrity
- personality disorders
- personal privacy
- personal risk
- personalty ,
- pesticides
- Phoenician verity
- physical power, in emergence of civil command
- physical self-management
- P&I clubs ,
- PILGRIM
- pilots
- pilot transfer arrangements
- piracy risk
- planning, as manager function
- Polar Code , , ,
- policy, as manager function
- political risk
- polity
- pollution see also MARPOL (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships)
- port, unsafe
- port risks
- port state control officers (PSCOs) ,
- port states
- control in , , ,
- co-opting of state security requirements and
- documents and
-
high sea violations andPage 666
- hot pursuit and
- jurisdiction, registry state jurisdiction and
- no right of visit to
- permission to board and
- reporting to
- in SOLAS
- position updating
- positivity
- post-disaster analyses
- post-transactional evidence
- posture
- power of attorney, shipmaster
- PRESTIGE
- privacy, personal
- private enterprise
- private instructions
- privileges, natal states and
- progression to command
- Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI)
- pronouns
- propeller, Ericcson screw
- property contracting authority
- property-life dichotomy
- propulsion control, from bridge, in SOLAS
- protection, duty to public authority and
- prudence, as command function , ,
- PSCOs see port state control officers (PSCOs)
- PSI see Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI)
- psychology
- psychotic disorders
- public emotions
- public expectations, of civil commander decisions
- radioactive waste
- radiocommunications
- radio equipment , , , ,
- radio installations
- railroads
- ratification , , ,
- readiness, duty of
- receipt of cargo
- recognised organisation ,
- recreation, seafarer
- refugees
- registry
- registry state
- regulation, shipping , ,
- regulatory inertia
- relations, social
- release, of owner
- renunciation of agency
- repair
- repair, of ships
- repatriation
- reporting
- reprimands
- repudiation, by owner of shipmaster acts
- rescission, of shipmaster decisions
- rescue-existence identity
- resilience , ,
- respect for human dignity
- respondeat superior ,
- rest, right to ,
- retraction, of shipmaster decisions
- right to leave
- right to on-the-scene decision-making
- right to proper training
- right to rest
- right to sufficient staff
- rising
- risk
- cargo
- communications
- contract
- criminal
- cyber
- environmental ,
- gang
-
homePage 667
- as increasing
- labour
- loyalty
- owner
- perils of the sea
- personal
- piracy
- political
- port
- registry state
- self-protection from
- technology
- time
- vessel
- voyage
- war
- weaponisation
- Roman law ,
- Rotterdam Rules
- safety, of vessel, authority as to
- safety centre
- Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS) , , (fn), , , , ,
- air pressure systems in
- alarm system in
- asbestos in
- bile pumping in
- boilers and boiler feed systems in ,
- bridge-machinery space communication and
- bridge propulsion control in
- cargo area access in
- cargo in
- cargo vessel emergency power in
- chief information officer and
- chief vessel controller and
- communication in
- compliance in
- construction drawings in
- corrosion protection in
- damage control drills in
- damage control in
- definitions in
- delegated controllers and
- disembarkation means in
- double bottoms in
- double-side skin spaces in
- duty to public authority and
- duty to vessel and , , , , , , , ,
- duty to voyage and
- electrical hazards in
- electrical installations in , ,
- electrical power source in
- embarkation means in
- emergency towing in
- engineers’ alarm in
- external openings in
- fire precautions in
- flooding detection for passenger vessels in
- flooding in, system capabilities and operational information after
- flood protection in
- goal-based construction standards in
- hull and superstructure integrity of passenger vessels in
- inclining experiments in
- International Maritime Organization and ,
- lighting systems in
- loading of vessels in
- machinery controls in
- machinery installations in , ,
- machinery space bulkheads in
- machinery spaces periodically unattended in
- means of going astern in
- mooring equipment in
- noise protection in
- passenger vessel emergency installation locations in
- passenger vessel emergency power in
- passenger vessels carrying goods in
- permeability factor in
- port states in
- protective coatings of ballast tanks in
- registry state agent and
- safety systems in
- seaworthiness and
- shell plating openings in
- stability in , ,
- staffing in
- steam pipe systems in
- steering gear in ,
- subdivision in , ,
- subdivision load line assignment for passenger vessels in ,
- tanker bow access in
- towing equipment in
- ventilating systems in machinery spaces in
- vessels and ,
- vessel structure in
- water ingress in , , , ,
- water level detectors in
- watertight bulkheads in , , ,
-
watertight doors inPage 668
- watertight integrity of passenger vessels in
- watertightness tests in ,
- safety systems, in SOLAS
- salvage
- Saussure, Ferdinand de
- savage civil commander
- savage seafarers
- scope of the right, coastal states and
- seafarer experiential documents
- seafarers
- accommodations for
- catering for
- foundering and
- health and safety protection for
- health protection for
- medical care for
- minimum requirements for
- placement of
- qualifications
- recreation for
- recruitment of ,
- repatriation of
- shore-based welfare facilities for
- skill development of
- social security schemes for
- training
- seafarer training documents
- seakeeping
- sea-kindliness
- SEAMAN GUARD OHIO ,
- search and rescue services
- sea waybill
- seaworthiness
- secrecy
- secret instructions
- security
- security codes, duty to comply with
- SEEMP see Ship Energy Efficiency Management (SEEMP)
- segregation, of dangerous cargo
- self, duty of
- self-competence, duty of see duty of self-competence
- self-competency, informed
- self-dealing
- self-management, as manager function
- settlement, shipmaster and
- sewage
- shell plating openings, in SOLAS
- Ship Energy Efficiency Management (SEEMP)
- shipmaster
- accountability
- in accounting
- actions against, by owner
- actions against owner
- actions by
- agency , ,
- agency duration
- agency relationship
- assault by
- authority of ,
- authority of, revocation of
- authority to buy
- bad conduct of
- belief of, tortious acts and
- in borrowing and lending money
- in buying, selling and leasing property
- in buying and procuring insurance
- in buying of goods and services
- in buying of professional services
- in buying or selling cargo
- cancellation of decisions of
- civil commander vs.
- collections and
- in combined offices
- compensation of
- compensation of, after termination
- as competent private authority afloat
- compromise and ,
- confessions of judgment and
- co-owners as joint
- damages paid by
- deceit by
- declarations by
- delegates
- deposits and
- disbursements and
- dismissal of
- in duty to public authority
- employing
- evolving law, codes and treaties
- executions by
- forgery and
- as forgotten by history
- fraud by
- functions
-
intermingling of fundsPage 669
- in Islamic law
- knowledge of, tortious acts and
- leases and
- legal duties
- misconduct
- mortgages and
- negotiable instruments
- nullification of acts of, by owner
- nuntius vs.
- owner liability for torts of
- owner responsibility for torts of
- payments and
- personalty and ,
- power of
- power of attorney
- property contracting authority
- in property transactions , , , , , ,
- remissions and
- renunciation of agency of
- repudiation of acts of, by owner
- rescission of decisions of
- respondeat superior and
- retraction of decisions of
- in Roman law
- sales commissions and
- scope of authority
- security instruments and
- settlement and
- strict liability and
- supercargoes and
- tabellarius vs.
- as term (fn)
- termination of ,
- third parties and torts of
- third party actions against
- torts of
- trespass against
- vessels in trade and
- vicarious liability and
- warranty and
- shipmaster’s desk
- shipping
- capitalisation and
- competition in
- culture
- economic democracy of
- economy of
- education
- environmental impact of
- external demand and
- external supply and
- governance and
- internal supply and
- labour
- management in
- navies and, as using same oceans
- as necessary for modern civilisation
- as private
- regulation , ,
- technological implications of, 1800–2000
- training
- war and
- ship-to-ship transfers (STS) ,
- sigillary duties , , ,
- signing, of bill of lading ,
- simulation training equipment
- single-hold cargo vessels, water level detectors in
- slop tanks
- smiling
- social address
- social and health order-intactness identity
- social fitness
- social psychology
- social relations
- social security schemes, for seafarers
- SOLAS see Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS)
- SOPEP (Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan)
- sovereigns, navies and
- SOx see sulphur oxides (SOx)
- speaking
- spiritual management
- stability, in SOLAS , ,
- staffing
- standard of reason, in matters of seaworthiness
- Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Convention (STCW) , , , , , , (fn)
- standing
- states, duty to
- statutory definitions
- STCW (Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Convention) , , , ,
- 95 regulation
- critique of
- duty to life and
- incompetency in
- International Maritime Organization and
-
labour risk andPage 670
- medical conditions in
- training in
- steam engine
- steam pipe systems, in SOLAS
- steering gear
- stewardship, ethical
- stowage
- stowaways
- strategic control
- strict liability
- STS see ship-to-ship transfers (STS)
- SUA see Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA)
- sub-agents
- subdivision, in SOLAS , ,
- suicide ,
- sulphur oxides (SOx)
- Sumerian law
- supercargoes
- survival
- Sweden
- tabellarius
- table manners
- tactical command
- tax accountant, in Wegner-Gray axes
- taxation, natal state and
- technological conversions
- technology
- terminology
- territoriality, duty to public authority and
- territorial sea, coastal states and
- third party actions, against shipmaster
- third party receipts
- time charters
- time risk
- TITANIC , (fn), , , , , , , , ,
- Torremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels
- TORREY CANYON ,
- torts, shipmaster
- towing equipment, in SOLAS
- track control systems
- trade
- trade route disruption
- trafficking
- training
- training-fit civil commander discontinuity
- tranship
- transit passage, coastal states and
- transparency
- travel documents
- trespass, against shipmaster
- trust ,
- trustworthiness
- twin, digital, of vessel
- UCP500
- United Nations, bodies of
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) , , ,
- United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees
- unitisation of cargo ,
- universality
- unsafe cargo
- unsafe port
- VDR see Voyage Data Recorder (VDR)
- ventilation systems, in machinery spaces, in SOLAS
- vessel
- abandonment of ,
- authority as to safety of
- automated
- buoyant vessel–fit civil commander control state
- cargo and
- cargo care vs. management of
-
certificatesPage 671
- civil commander and
- civil vs. naval
- command-worthy ,
- commercially facilitative, secure vessel–fit civil commander control state
- construction
- controlled state
- control of
- Conventions and
- defensible
- defined ,
- design
- digital twin of
- dimensions of
- duty to ,
- duty to private authority and
- in duty to public authority
- duty to repair ,
- fit civil commander control states
- fitness
- goal-based construction standards for
- going down with
- human control system multiplier of
- -human discontinuity
- inequalities
- intact vessel–fit civil commander control state
- International Conventions and
- in law
- loading, in SOLAS
- long-range identification and tracking of
- maintenance
- nationality of ,
- person and
- principal-civil commander with discontinuity of
- pronouns for
- purpose of machine
- ready vessel–fit civil commander control state
- recognised organisations and ,
- registry, duties to states and
- repair
- reporting systems
- risk
- routing systems
- safe vessel–fit civil commander control state
- seaworthiness
- security-worthy
- stable vessel–fit civil commander control state
- structure in SOLAS
- survey
- as term (fn), (fn)
- trade function state of
- traffic services
- transport function state of
- in UNCLOS
- uncontrolled state
- vessel-civil commander relationship
- vessel security officer (VSO)
- vessel-trade identity
- vicarious liability
- Visby Protocol , , , ,
- vision
- volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
- voyage
- voyage command diary
- Voyage Command Plan and Record
- voyage continuance powers
- Voyage Data Recorder (VDR)
- voyage inequalities
- VSO see vessel security officer (VSO)
- wage administration
- war
- warnings
- warranty, shipmaster and
- watches
- watchkeeping, standardisation of
- water ingress, in SOLAS , , , ,
- water level detectors, in SOLAS
- watertight doors, in SOLAS
- watertight integrity, of passenger vessels, in SOLAS
- watertightness tests, in SOLAS ,
- Watt steam engine
- weaponisation risk
- weather services
- Wegner, Daniel M.
- Wegner-Gray axes
- welfare facilities, shore-based, for seafarers
- Western Age of Discovery
- WHITE SHIP
- WINSON
- words
- work and rest
- world order
- WORLD PRODIGY