Millers Marine War Risks
Page 290
Index
Index
- Abandonment, , –
- Actual total loss, –
- Additional expenses
- Additional Premium Areas, ,
- Additional War Risk Premiums (AWRP), –
- Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Services (ACAS),
- Afghanistan War 2002, ,
- Aircraft, –
- Areas of Perceived Enhanced Risk (APER), , ,
- Arrest, . See also Arrest, restraint or detainment
- Arrest, restraint or detainment, , , ,
- Automatic Termination of Cover, –
- AWRP. See Additional War Risk Premiums (AWRP)
- Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO),
- Bandar Khomeini, ,
- Barratry, , , , , , , –, ,
- The Binder,
- Blockade, ,
- Blocking and trapping insurance,
- Boer War,
- Bombs, –
-
in the Falkland Islands War,Page 291
- See also Detonations; Nuclear weapons
-
- Breach, remedies for,
- Breaches of warranty,
- Canada, , , , , ,
- Canada Engaged Risks,
- Cancellation and Automatic Termination of Cover Clause, , –, , –, , , ,
- cancellation on seven days’ notice,
- cargo stored afloat,
- cargo—additional expenses, –
- cargo—strikes, –
- cargo—war clauses (general cargo), –
- cargo—war clauses (special cargo), –
- Combined Group of War Risk Clubs, –
- containers, –
- Hellenic war risks club, –
- hostile detonation of any nuclear weapon of war,
- mutual associations,
- outbreak of war between Five Permanent Members of the Security Council, –
- requisition, –
- ships and freight, –
- UK war risks, –
- Capture, , ,
- apprehension of, –
- consequences or attempts, –
- by “home” government,
- hull, freight and cargo clauses, –
- illustrative cases, –
- meaning of, –
- origin of capture and seizure perils, –
- and piracy,
- piratical, –
- prize and search cases, –
- as proximate cause, , ,
- and recapture,
- and recovery, –
- and seizure, –,
- vs. seizure, –
- unlikelihood of recovery, –
- See also Piracy; Seizure
- Cargo
- Cargo Strikes Clauses, –, , –
- Cargo War Clauses
- Cause. See Proximate cause
- Charterparties
- China (People’s Republic of China)
- Civil commotions, , , , , , –
- Civil disorder, –
- Civil disturbances,
- Civil strife, –,
- Civil wars, , –,
- Clandestine theft,
- Combined Group of War Risk Clubs, , –,
- Committee of London War Risk Underwriters,
- Confiscation, –
- Constructive total loss,
- and abandonment, , ,
- captured vessel as, , , , , , , , , ,
-
claiming of,Page 292
- compared to actual, –
- of a damaged vessel, , , ,
- defined, ,
- Detainment Clause, ,
- election for, –
- exclusion for failure to provide security,
- of goods, , , ,
- in MIA 1906,
- recovery of,
- sinking as, , ,
- Container Clauses,
- Containers, –
- Contracting out, –
- CONWARTIME 2013 Clause, –
- Crimean War,
- Criminal liability, –5.19
- Customs infringement,
- Customs regulations, , –,
- Cyber Attack Exclusion Clause,
- Cyber warfare, –5.15
- Data dumping,
- Deprivation of possession, , , , , ,
- Derelict, defined,
- Desert Shield,
- Desert Storm,
- Detainment, , –. See also Arrest, restraint or detainment
- Detainment Clause, ,
- Detonations,
- Disappearance of ship, , , –
- Domestic disturbances,
- Dreadnought (Massie),
- Duty of Assured clauses, ,
- Easter Rising,
- 1812 War (U.S./U.K.),
- Embargo, , , , , , –,
- Entered ships, , –
- Exclusion clauses, , , –
- for capture, etc. by “home” government,
- for containers, ,
- Cyber Attack Exclusion Clause,
- for failure to provide security, –
- “free of capture and seizure”, –, , ,
- general approach to construction,
- for malicious acts,
- for “ordinary judicial process”, –
- pre-emption,
- for quarantine regulations, customs or trading regulations (Clause 4.1.5), –
- requisition (Clause 4.1.3), , –
- riots and civil commotions,
- strikes,
- use of computer or electronic system in launching weapons or missiles,
- war risk perils,
- warlike operations, –,
- Explosive detonations. See Detonations
- Expropriation, –
- Falkland Islands (South Atlantic War), –, , , , –,
- Fashoda incident,
- F.C. & S. Clause (Freedom of Capture and Seizure Clause), –, , –,
- 50/50 clauses,
- Fiji Islands, –,
- Fines, failure to pay,
- Fire on ships,
- Fish stock management and conservation,
- Force, –
- Forfeiture rule,
- France,
- Fraudulent claims, , –
- Fraudulent devices,
- Freight clauses,
- French Navy,
- French Revolution,
- Frustration Clause, –
- Germany
- citizens as agents of, –
-
declaration of war by UK,Page 293
- Imperial German Navy,
- naval ambitions of,
- Global claims limit,
- Good faith, –, , ,
- Gordon riots, , ,
- Granwood,
- Greece, ,
- Green clearance,
- Gulf of Aden, ,
- Gulf of Guinea, ,
- Held covered clauses, , –
- Hellenic War Risk Association, –, –,
- Hijacking, , ,
- Hostile acts
- Hostilities, , , . See also War
- Hull clauses, –,
- India
- Indiscriminate violence,
- Indonesia, ,
- Inducement,
- Institute of London Underwriters,
- Insurance fraud,
- Insured perils, , ,
- Insurrection, –, , , , , , ,
- Interallied Insurance Organization (I.I.O.), ,
- International Maritime Bureau’s Piracy Reporting Centre,
- Iran, , , , ,
- Iran-Iraq war, , , , , , , , , ,
- Iraq
- King’s Enemy Risks, , .See also Queen’s Enemy Risks
- Korean War, ,
- Kosovo, –
- Krigsforsikringen for Danske Skibe,
- Kuwait, –
- Kuwait Airways, –
- Labour disturbances
- Lebanon, , –,
- Lock-outs, , , ,
- London Group, , , , , ,
- London Steamship Owners Mutual Insurance Association Limited,
- Looting, , , , , , , , , , ,
- Loss of earnings insurance,
- Loss or damage to property
- caused by barratry,
- caused by capture,
- caused by derelict mines, torpedoes, bombs, and weapons of war, , –
- caused by explosions or weapons, ,
- caused by fire, –
- caused by hostilities, ,
- caused by insurrection, –
- caused by jettison, ,
- caused by looting,
- caused by perils of the seas, ,
- by piratical seizure, –
- caused by unseaworthiness,
-
caused by use of computer or electronic system in launching weapons or missiles,Page 294
- See also Actual total loss; Constructive total loss; Partial loss; Total loss
- Malice and malicious acts, –
- Malicious Acts Exclusion,
- Malicious Damage Clause,
- MAR Form, –,
- Marine Insurance Values,
- Marine Policy, ,
- Marine risks,
- Market Reform Contract,
- Materiality, ,
- Military or usurped power, , –, , –,
- Military tribunals,
- Mines
- Missing ships,
- Mob violence,
- Mutiny, , , , , , ,
- Mutual War Risks Associations, , –, , , , , , , ,
- Napoleonic Wars, ,
- National Pact of 1943,
- NATO Civil Wartime Agency (N.C.W.A.),
- NATO war risks insurance scheme, , –
- Navigation Limitations for Hull War, Strikes, Terrorism and Related Perils Endorsement, –
- Non-Queen’s Enemy Risks, , ,
- Notice of Abandonment
- Notice of Cancellation and Automatic Termination of Cover Clause,
- Notice of Cancellation Clause (Clause 6.1), , ,
- Nuclear Exclusion,
- Nuclear weapons, –, , , , , , , , , ,
- Partial loss, –, , , , , , ,
- Particular charges,
- People’s Republic of China. See China (People’s Republic of China)
- Perils of the seas, . See also Marine risks
- Persian Gulf Wars,
- Piracy, , , , ,
- actual total loss,
- anti-piracy measures and marine insurance,
- capture and recovery, –
-
characteristics of,Page 295
- and damage to the vessel,
- definitional issues, –
- definitions of,
- examples of losses by, –
- as exclusion,
- incidences, –
- as insured peril: cargo cover,
- as insured peril: Hull & Machinery cover, –
- limits of the peril, –
- location, , –, ,
- method, –
- nature and timing of loss, –
- piratical capture and loss, –
- for ransom, ,
- risk of,
- on a river voyage, –,
- seizure for political motive, –,
- and strangers/crew/passengers, –,
- vs. terrorism, ,
- unsuccessful, ,
- Piracy Reporting Centre,
- Premiums
- Privity,
- Prize and search cases, –
- Prize Court cases, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
- Promissory warranties, –
- Property damage claims,
- Protection and Indemnity Associations,
- Proximate cause, , , –
- Public international law,
- Ransom, , , , , ,
- Rebellion, , ,
- Reinsurance Agreement, , , , , , –
- Clauses 1 to, 3,
- Clauses 4 to 5 (reinsured ships),
- Clauses 6 to 8 (insured values),
- Clauses 9 to 11 (conversion into sterling,
- Clauses 12 to 14 (reinsurance premiums),
- Clause 15 (general premium notices),
- Clause 16 (special premium notices),
- Clause 17 (consultation),
- Clauses 18 to 21 (settlement of claims),
- Clause 31 (disputes), –
- Clauses 33 to 35 (commencement nd termination), –
- Requisition, –, , –
- Restoration,
- Restraint, , –, , ,
- Reverse burden Clause,
- Revolution, ,
- Riots, , , , , –
- Risk management clauses, –
- Risks
- duty to disclose,
- fair presentation of, –, ,
-
investigation of,Page 296
- misrepresentation of, –, –, –,
- non-disclosure of under MIA 1906 –,, –
- pre-contractual disclosure of, ,
- Robbery at sea. See Piracy
- Royal Navy,
- Russian Revolution,
- Russo-Japanese War, ,
- Sabotage, , , ,
- Salvage
- SCOPIC,
- Scuttling, , , , , , , , –, , , , , –, ,
- Searches in port,
- Seaworthiness,
- Security, failure to provide, –
- Seizure, , , –, , , ,
- by those on board, , –
- vs. capture, –
- consequences or attempts, –
- on a false basis,
- by “home” government,
- illustrative cases, –
- meaning of, –
- and piracy, , , , , ,
- for political motive, –
- and the presence of force, –
- as proximate cause, , ,
- public or private ends, –
- of the ship by those on board, –
- See also Capture; Piracy
- Senior Civil Emergency Planning Committee (S.C.E.P.C.),
- Seven Years’ War, ,
- S.G. Form (Ships/Goods Form), , , , , , –
- Shipping War Losses Working Group (S.W.L.W.G.), , , , , –
- Ships, requisitioned and chartered,
- Siege, ,
- Smuggling, , ,
- Somalia, , , ,
- South Africa, , , ,
- Spanish Civil War, –,
- Standard Steamship Owners Mutual War Risks Association Limited,
- Strikes and Strikers, , –
- Strikes Exclusion,
- Strikes risk Clause, –
- Sue and Labour Clause, , ,
- Suez Canal,
- Terrorism, ,
- 9/11 attacks, , , , –,
- as contractual term, –
- definition of in marine insurance policies, –
- in insurance-related litigation, –
- and malicious acts,
- maritime,
- and piracy, , ,
- prior claims related to,
- related to acts of war and armed conflict,
- risk of, ,
- statutory definitions of, –
- typology of actions, –
- Third party liability,
- Time Clauses, , ,
- Torpedoes, –, . See also Detonations
- Total loss
-
actual vs. constructive, –Page 297
- due to mine explosion,
- due to missile strike,
- See also Actual total loss; Constructive total loss; Loss or damage to property
-
- Trade union litigation,
- Trading regulations, , –
- Treason, , –, , , , ,
- Treaty of Ottawa, ,
- 12-Month Clause, –
- U-Boats, , , , , ,
- Underwriters
- United Kingdom
- United Nations
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), ,
- United States
- Unseaworthiness, , ,
- USSR
- Utmost good faith doctrine, in MIA 1906,
- War
- 9/11 attacks, , , , –,
- 1812 War (U.S./U.K.),
- American Civil War, –
- Anglo-French invasion of Egypt,
- Boer War,
- casualties, –
- civil war, , –, –
- condition of animus belligerendi, –
- conflict in Kosovo, –
- Crimean War,
- cyber warfare, –5.15
- definition of, , –
- Falkland Islands (South Atlantic War), –, , , , –,
- First Gulf War, –, –, –
- Franco-Prussian War,
- French Revolution,
- between Greece and Turkey,
- as insured peril, –, ,
- Iran-Iraq war, , , , , , , , , ,
- between Italy and Turkey,
- key principles from case law, 6.43
- Korean War, ,
- Napoleonic Wars, ,
- Persian Gulf Wars,
- possible world war, –,
- revolution, rebellion, and insurrection, –
- Russian Revolution,
- Russo-Japanese War, ,
- Seven Years’ War, ,
- Sino-Japanese War, , ,
- Spanish Civil War, –,
- Vietnam War,
- World War I, , –,
- World War II, –, , , ,
- See also Civil disorder; Hostile acts
- War and Strikes Clauses, , , , , , , , , , , 16.19,
- Automatic Termination of Cover, –
- Cancellation and Automatic Termination of Cover Clause, , , , –, , , , ,
- Cargo, , –, –
- Cargo—special cargoes,
- Cargo—Strikes,
- Cargo—War,
- Container Clauses, ,
- Containers—Time, , –
- exclusion of losses caused by nuclear weapons, , , , , , ,
- Freight, , ,
-
Hulls, , ,Page 298
- Hulls—Time, , ,
- Hulls, 12-month Clause (Clause 3), –
- loss or damage caused by derelict mines, torpedoes, bombs and weapons of war, –
- Malicious Damage Clause,
- War Compensation Court,
- War Exclusion,
- War insured perils,
- War Risk Insurance
- War Risk Insurance in time of war, –
- War risks
- War Risks Policy,
- “all risks”,
- Clause, , –,
- Clause, ,
- Clause, ,
- Clause, , –,
- Clause, , –,
- Clause 6.1 (Notice of Cancellation Clause), , ,
- Clause, ,
- Clause, 7,
- Clause, ,
- Clause, ,
- Clause N, 4,
- F.C. & S. Clause (Freedom of Capture and Seizure Clause)
- liability for damage caused by mines,
- Malicious Damage Clause, –
- MAR Form, –, –
- See also S.G. Form (Ships/Goods Form); F.C. & S. Clause (Freedom of Capture and Seizure Clause)
- Warlike operations, ,
- Warranties, –
- War-related perils, –
- Warsaw Pact, ,
- Waterborne Agreement, ,
- Wilful misconduct, ,
- World War I, , –,
- World War II, –, , , ,